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. 2022 May 18;14(10):2486. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102486

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Some mechanisms of resistance to gemcitabine in PDAC. ABC: ATP binding cassette. Poor vascular supply and the desmoplastic reactionare mainly physical barriers. The numbers are chemicals and pathways activated for the escape. ABC re-exports the cytotoxic substances.