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. 2022 May 12;14(10):2381. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102381

Figure 3.

Figure 3

TLR2 is necessary to alleviate the inflammatory response. Fructo-oligosaccharide and inulin are considered as prebiotics, affecting IECs to be hyporesponsive to activation of NF-κB and MAPK induced by pathogens. NF-κB and MAPK reduce the inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS).