Table 2.
Median (interquartile range) metal concentrations (μg/kg) in aerosols by flavor.
| Median (IQR) in CD | Overall p-value | Linear regression p-value | Beta value (95% CI) | |||||||
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| Fruit (n=10) | Tobacco (n=17) | Menthol (n=19) | Fruit vs. Tobacc | Fruit vs. Menthol | Tobacco vs. Menthol | Fruit vs. Tobacco | Fruit vs. Menthol | Tobacco vs. Menthol | ||
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| Al | 6.02 (4.29–8.65) | 16.3 (12.3–35.6) | 9.96 (6.56–16.0) | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.82 (0.07, 1.57) | 0.57 (−0.16, 1.31) | −0.25 (−0.87, 0.38) |
| As | 0.09 (0.09–0.12) | 0.13 (0.10–0.36) | 0.09 (0.09–0.10) | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.41 | 0.008 | 0.56 (−0.18, 1.30) | −0.30 (−1.03, 0.43) | −0.86 (−1.48, −0.24) |
| Cd | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) | 0.05 (0.04–0.07) | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.36 (−0.07, 0.79) | 0.35 (−0.07, 0.77) | −0.004 (−0.36, 0.36) |
| Cr | 0.05 (0.04–0.44) | 0.48 (0.29–1.47) | 0.43 (0.15–0.62) | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.78 | 1.18 (−0.15, 2.52) | 1.03 (−0.28, 2.34) | −0.16 (−1.28, 0.96) |
| Cu | 19.9 (12.0–30.8) | 15.4 (4.29–67.2) | 33.4 (21.6–62.1) | 0.43 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.003 (−1.01, 1.02) | 0.5 (−0.50, 1.49) | 0.49 (−0.36, 1.34) |
| Fe | 3.46 (3.42–3.82) | 5.72 (4.16–12.1) | 3.50 (3.42–4.08) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.73 (0.14, 1.31) | 0.21 (−0.37, 0.79) | −0.52 (−1.01, −0.02) |
| Mn | 1.39 (0.59–2.91) | 0.77 (0.33–1.58) | 0.53 (0.11–0.78) | 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.007 | 0.02 | −0.40 (−1.47, 0.68) | −1.48 (−2.54, −0.42) | −1.09 (−1.99, −0.18) |
| Ni | 0.73 (0.27–13.2) | 6.73 (3.16–9.21) | 1.80 (0.44–2.98) | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.61 | 0.02 | 1.07 (−0.30, 2.44) | −0.34 (−1.69, 1.00) | −1.41 (−2.56, −0.27) |
| Pb | 6.28 (5.12–11.7) | 2.38 (1.15–3.65) | 14.1 (7.91–32.0) | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.21 | <0.001 | −1.18 (−2.20, −0.17) | 0.62 (−0.37, 1.62) | 1.81 (0.96, 2.66) |
| Sb | 0.48 (0.39–0.91) | 0.33 (0.13–0.64) | 1.14 (0.66–1.76) | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.15 | 0.008 | −0.39 (−1.25, 0.48) | 0.61 (−0.24, 1.46) | 1.00 (0.27, 1.72) |
| Sn | 0.37 (0.35–0.47) | 0.51 (0.39–0.70) | 0.65 (0.35–1.00) | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.61 | 0.47 (0.01, 0.93) | 0.57 (0.12, 1.02) | 0.10 (−0.29, 0.48) |
| U | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.75 | 0.004 | 0.36 (0.11, 0.61) | 0.04 (−0.21, 0.29) | −0.32 (−0.53, −0.11) |
| W | 0.05 (0.04–0.06) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.50 | 0.29 | 0.76 | 0.36 | 0.24 (−0.22, 0.70) | 0.07 (−0.38, 0.52) | −0.18 (−0.56, 0.21) |
| Zn | 1014 (699–2057) | 1577 (916–2448) | 704 (490–2366) | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.72 | 0.07 | 0.34 (−0.23, 0.92) | −0.10 (−0.66, 0.46) | −0.44 (−0.92, 0.04) |
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| Median (IQR) in OD | Overall p-value | Linear regression p-value | Beta value (95% CI) | |||||||
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| Fruit (n=18) | Tobacco (n=18) | Menthol (n=18) | Fruit vs. Tobacc | Fruit vs. Menthol | Tobacco vs. Menthol | Fruit vs. Tobacco | Fruit vs. Menthol | Tobacco vs. Menthol | ||
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| Al | 11.6 (7.06–17.4) | 16.7 (9.41–25.1) | 14.8 (6.94–29.2) | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.90 | 0.42 (−0.17, 1.00) | 0.46 (−0.13, 1.04) | 0.04 (−0.55, 0.63) |
| As | 1.58 (1.38–2.00) | 2.07 (1.59–3.40) | 1.17 (0.68–1.37) | <0.001 | 0.07 | 0.04 | <0.001 | 0.35 (−0.02, 0.71) | −0.39 (−0.76, −0.02) | −0.74 (−1.10, −0.37) |
| Cd | 0.16 (0.11–0.29) | 0.05 (0.05–0.18) | 0.05 (0.05–0.28) | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.19 | −0.68 (−1.54, 0.18) | −0.11 (−0.97, 0.75) | 0.57 (−0.29, 1.43) |
| Cr | 4.48 (1.49–62.5) | 7.99 (4.89–15.0) | 3.04 (2.20–8.17) | 0.37 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 0.24 | −0.04 (−0.95, 0.88) | −0.58 (−1.49, 0.34) | −0.54 (−1.45, 0.37) |
| Cu | 247 (150–447) | 615 (134–1305) | 278 (61.6–689) | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.78 (−0.03, 1.58) | 0.29 (−0.52, 1.10) | −0.48 (−1.29, 0.33) |
| Fe | 159 (66.6–246) | 194 (115.9–260) | 38.5 (25.6–92.6) | <0.001 | 0.19 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.45 (−0.23, 1.12) | −0.98 (−1.65, −0.30) | −1.42 (−2.10, −0.75) |
| Mn | 33.4 (20.3–57.2) | 51.4 (23.6–91.3) | 21.9 (14.0–48.3) | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.38 (−0.10, 0.87) | −0.25 (−0.74, 0.23) | −0.63 (−1.12, −0.15) |
| Ni | 1181 (811–2757) | 1032 (40.6–2807) | 852 (466–1901) | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 0.26 | −0.93 (−1.84, −0.02) | −0.42 (−1.32, 0.49) | 0.52 (−0.39, 1.42) |
| Pb | 377 (166–588) | 254 (120–676) | 150 (67.7–519) | 0.12 | 0.98 | 0.07 | 0.08 | −0.01 (−0.70, 0.68) | −0.63 (−1.32, 0.06) | −0.62 (−1.31, 0.07) |
| Sb | 3.14 (2.36–4.02) | 3.54 (2.97–5.22) | 4.29 (2.13–6.01) | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.15 (−0.28, 0.58) | 0.29 (−0.14, 0.73) | −0.14 (−0.29, 0.58) |
| Sn | 154 (12.6–309) | 208 (43.4–385) | 99.5 (11.6–256) | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.97 | 0.27 | 0.58 (−0.44, 1.59) | 0.02 (−1.00, 1.03) | −0.56 (−1.57, 0.46) |
| U | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.52 | 0.06 | −0.02 (−0.06, 0.01) | 0.01 (−0.03, 0.05) | 0.04 (−0.002, 0.08) |
| W | 0.10 (0.05–0.17) | 0.25 (0.11–0.58) | 0.05 (0.04–0.13) | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.99 (0.32, 1.65) | −0.31 (−0.97, 0.36) | −1.29 (−1.96, −0.62) |
| Zn | 3420 (2207–4551) | 3149 (2233–5142) | 2558 (1751–4324) | 0.51 | 0.88 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.04 (−0.53, 0.61) | −0.26 (−0.83, 0.31) | −0.31 (−0.88, 0.27) |