Table 3.
Median (interquartile range) metal concentrations (μg/kg) in aerosols by nicotine content.
| Median (IQR) in CD | Overall p-value | Linear regression p-value | Beta value (95% CI) | |||||||
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| 0 mg/mL (n=7) | 24mg/mL (n=30) | 59 mg/mL (n=9) | 0 vs. 24 mg/mL | 0 vs. 59 mg/mL | 24 vs. 59 mg/mL | 0 vs. 24 mg/mL | 0 vs. 59 mg/mL | 24 vs. 59 mg/mL | ||
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| Al | 13.4 (6.93–14.4) | 15.0 (9.18–32.2) | 4.12 (4.05–4.40) | <0.001 | 0.23 | 0.03 | <0.001 | 0.42 (−0.27, 1.11) | −0.96 (−1.79, −013) | −1.38 (−2.00, −0.75) |
| As | 0.09 (0.09–0.10) | 0.11 (0.09–0.16) | 0.09 (0.09–0.09) | 0.56 | 0.31 | 0.68 | 0.57 | 0.43 (−0.41, 1.26) | 0.21 (−0.80, 1.22) | −0.22 (−0.98, 0.54) |
| Cd | 0.05 (0.04–0.18) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) | 0.04 (0.04–0.04) | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.04 | −0.23 (−0.67, 0.20) | −0.66 (−1.18, −0.14) | −0.42 (−0.82, −0.03) |
| Cr | 0.49 (0.28–0.69) | 0.29 (0.04–0.88) | 0.41 (0.34–0.57) | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.97 | 0.35 | −0.65 (−2.09, 0.79) | −0.03 (−1.76, 1.70) | 0.62 (−0.69, 1.92) |
| Cu | 33.4 (26.3–45.2) | 30.6 (17.8–76.6) | 6.02 (4.05–7.88) | <0.001 | 0.90 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.06 (−0.84, 0.95) | −1.73 (−2.81, −0.66) | −1.79 (−2.60, −0.98) |
| Fe | 3.45 (3.42–3.90) | 4.75 (3.66–7.55) | 3.38 (3.36–3.42) | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.68 | 0.03 | 0.49 (−0.14, 1.11) | −0.16 (−0.91, 0.59) | −0.64 (−1.20, −0.08) |
| Mn | 0.30 (0.10–0.68) | 1.02 (0.57–1.99) | 0.39 (0.20–0.53) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.74 | 0.03 | 1.36 (0.21, 2.51) | 0.23 (−1.15, 1.61) | −1.13 (−2.17, −0.09) |
| Ni | 1.80 (0.95–2.75) | 1.24 (0.34–4.60) | 11.9 (10.7–22.7) | <0.001 | 0.98 | <0.001 | <0.001 | −0.02 (−1.24, 1.21) | 2.71 (1.24, 4.18) | 2.73 (1.62, 3.84) |
| Pb | 15.8 (11.0–35.5) | 5.60 (2.55–13.8) | 0.88 (0.57–1.15) | <0.001 | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | −1.33 (−2.35, −0.30) | −2.96 (−4.19, −1.74) | −1.64 (−2.56, −0.71) |
| Sb | 1.61 (1.20–2.04) | 0.67 (0.35–1.17) | 0.15 (0.11–0.53) | 0.002 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 0.008 | −0.79 (−1.65, 0.07) | −1.87 (−2.90, −0.83) | −1.08 (−1.85, −0.30) |
| Sn | 0.53 (0.40–0.76) | 0.64 (0.40–0.80) | 0.35 (0.34–0.35) | 0.05 | 0.75 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.08 (−0.41, 0.56) | −0.48 (−1.06, 0.10) | −0.56 (−1.00, −0.12) |
| U | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.05 (0.05–0.07) | 0.04 (0.04–0.04) | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.64 | 0.007 | 0.25 (−0.005, 0.50) | −0.07 (−0.38, 0.23) | −0.32 (−0.55, −0.09) |
| W | 0.04 (0.04–0.05) | 0.05 (0.04–0.07) | 0.04 (0.04–0.04) | 0.32 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.16 | 0.18 (−0.30, 0.66) | −0.13 (−0.70, 0.45) | −0.31 (−0.75, 0.12) |
| Zn | 1125 (787–2366) | 1412 (668–2627) | 683 (597–864) | 0.04 | 0.98 | 0.06 | 0.02 | −0.007 (−0.59, 0.58) | −0.67 (−1.38, 0.03) | −0.67 (−1.20, −0.14) |
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| Median (IQR) in OD | Overall p-value | Linear regression p-value | Beta value (95% CI) | |||||||
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| 0 mg/mL (n=18) | 6 mg/mL (n=18) | 24 mg/mL (n=18) | 0 vs. 6 mg/mL | 0 vs. 24 mg/mL | 6 vs. 24 mg/mL | 0 vs. 6 mg/mL | 0 vs. 24 mg/mL | 6 vs. 24 mg/mL | ||
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| Al | 14.7 (7.92–17.7) | 13.4 (7.33–23.0) | 15.3 (9.98–24.4) | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.03 (−0.57, 0.64) | 0.19 (−0.42, 0.79) | 0.16 (−0.45, 0.76) |
| As | 1.47 (1.21–1.69) | 1.57 (1.38–3.15) | 1.86 (1.11–2.30) | 0.61 | 0.47 | 0.82 | 0.34 | 0.15 (−0.27, 0.57) | −0.05 (−0.47, 0.37) | −0.20 (−0.62, 0.22) |
| Cd | 0.05 (0.05–0.15) | 0.23 (0.13–0.40) | 0.05 (0.05–0.15) | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.73 | 0.003 | 1.34 (0.56, 2.12) | 0.14 (−0.64, 0.92) | −1.21 (−1.99, −0.42) |
| Cr | 5.17 (1.84–9.51) | 8.19 (3.40–35.2) | 5.97 (2.49–9.66) | 0.61 | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.67 | 0.46 (−0.46, 1.38) | 0.26 (−0.66, 1.19) | −0.20 (−1.12, 0.73) |
| Cu | 217 (95.7–428) | 572 (110–1497) | 370 (208–546) | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.75 (−0.07, 1.56) | 0.34 (−0.47, 1.15) | −0.41 (−1.22, 0.41) |
| Fe | 103 (45.4–194) | 182 (106–206) | 65.7 (32.6–4534) | 0.56 | 0.30 | 0.81 | 0.43 | 0.40 (−0.38, 1.19) | 0.09 (−0.69, 0.88) | −0.31 (−1.09, 0.47) |
| Mn | 29.9 (20.2–48.3) | 52.7 (17.7–91.4) | 32.7 (20.3–54.8) | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.95 | 0.18 | 0.33 (−0.18, 0.83) | −0.01 (−0.52, 0.49) | −0.34 (−0.84, 0.16) |
| Ni | 882 (501–1643) | 920 (489–2358) | 1793 (881–2970) | 0.08 | 0.68 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.19 (−0.71, 1.09) | 0.98 (0.08, 1.88) | 0.79 (−0.11, 1.69) |
| Pb | 175 (117–488) | 619 (92.1–827) | 195 (151–398) | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.86 | 0.26 | 0.34 (−0.37, 1.05) | −0.06 (−0.77, 0.65) | −0.41 (−1.12, 0.30) |
| Sb | 3.07 (2.06–4.52) | 4.64 (3.42–6.75) | 2.59 (2.18–4.29) | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.82 | 0.009 | 0.59 (0.19, 0.99) | 0.05 (−0.36, 0.45) | −0.54 (−0.95, −0.14) |
| Sn | 171 (14.3–290) | 99.5 (51.3–319) | 134 (9.85–369) | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.76 | 0.26 | 0.42 (−0.60, 1.44) | −0.16 (−1.18, 0.86) | −0.58 (−1.60, 0.44) |
| U | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.05 (0.05–0.05) | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.54 | −0.02 (−0.05, 0.02) | 0.02 (−0.01, 0.05) | 0.03 (0.001, 0.06) |
| W | 0.19 (0.05–0.30) | 0.08 (0.05–0.15) | 0.12 (0.05–0.17) | 0.59 | 0.40 | 0.94 | 0.36 | −0.32 (−1.08, 0.44) | 0.03 (−0.73, 0.79) | 0.35 (−0.41, 1.11) |
| Zn | 2346 (1799–3804) | 3913 (2624–6279) | 3039 (2032–4240) | 0.55 | 0.28 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.31 (−0.26, 0.88) | 0.14 (−0.43, 0.71) | −0.17 (−0.74, 0.40) |