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. 2022 May 18;11(10):1670. doi: 10.3390/cells11101670
3′-UTRs 3′-untranslated region
AKT/PKB protein kinase B
AMO anti-miRNA oligonucleotides
Angs angiopoietins
ASCP adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas
ASCs adipose-derived stromal/stem cells
BBB blood-brain barrier
BCL2 B-cell lymphoma 2
BMECs brain microvascular endothelial cells
BM-EPCs bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells
BSCB blood-spinal cord barrier
BTB blood-tumor barrier
CaM calmodulin
CaMKII calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CCN1 cellular communication network factor 1
CDKN3 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3
circRNAs circular RNAs
CNS central nervous system
CRC colorectal cancer
CXCR4 CXC chemokine receptor 4
DACT2 disheveled binding antagonist of beta-catenin 2
DM diabetes mellitus
DME diabetic macular edema
ECs endothelial cells
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EVs extracellular vesicles
FGF fibroblast growth factor
FMRP fragile X mental retardation protein
FoxO1 forkhead box protein O1
GAS5 growth arrest-specific 5
GECs glioma endothelial cells
HDL high-density lipoprotein
hESCs human embryonic stem cells
HIF hypoxia-inducible factor
HLSC human liver stem-like cells
HLSC human liver stem cells
HMEC-1 human microvascular endothelial cell
HUVECs human umbilical vein endothelial cells
KLF6 Kruppel-like factor 6
LIF leukemia inhibitory factor
LMECs pulmonary capillary endothelial cells
lncRNA long non-coding RNAs
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA malondialdehyde
miRNA microRNAs
MLL3 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase-3
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
NCAPG non-SMC condensin I complex subunit G
ncRNAs non-coding RNAs
NEAT1 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1
NHO-1 nuclear heme oxygenase-1
NPI nanopiece
NPs nanoparticles
OIR oxygen-induced retinopathy
PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
PDPK1 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
pre-miRNA precursors miRNA
pri-miRNA primary miRNA
Prox 1 prospero homeobox
PTC papillary thyroid cancer
Rb retinoblastoma
RGS16 regulator of G-protein signaling 16
RISC ribonucleic acid-induced silencing complex
RNV retinal neovascularization
ROP retinopathy of prematurity
ROS reactive oxygen species
SFRP1 secreted frizzled-related protein-1
SOX5 sex-determining region Y-box protein 5
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta
TIMP3 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3
TRPM7 transient receptor potential melastatin 7
uPA urokinase-type plasminogen activator
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VHL von Hippel-Lindau
ZO zonula occludins