Table 2. Sample characteristics of PMA survey respondents across survey years.
Factor | Survey Round | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 † | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | ||
Total (n) | 3889 | 2450 | 2503 | 2366 | 2353 | 2036 | |
Residence | Urban | 40.11 | 40.86 | 42.67 | 42.39 | 43.43 | 45.38 |
rural | 59.89 | 59.14 | 57.33 | 57.61 | 56.57 | 54.62 | |
Region | Tigray | 17.82 | 14.94 | 13.62 | 14.45 | 14.28 | 11.59 |
Amhara | 24.79 | 20.98 | 22.97 | 21.89 | 22.95 | 22.20 | |
Oromia | 12.81 | 19.71 | 19.50 | 19.32 | 20.82 | 22.20 | |
SNNP | 26.10 | 26.12 | 26.01 | 24.43 | 24.14 | 20.43 | |
Addis Ababa | 12.45 | 12.12 | 11.91 | 11.88 | 11.64 | 9.72 | |
Other | 6.04 | 6.12 | 5.99 | 8.03 | 6.16 | 13.85 | |
Education | Never attended | 32.57 | 30.73 | 30.78 | 29.24 | 28.07 | 32.12 |
Primary | 37.85 | 37.19 | 37.73 | 36.48 | 36.80 | 39.15 | |
Secondary/higher | 29.58 | 32.08 | 31.49 | 34.28 | 35.14 | 28.73 | |
Age(year) | 15–19 | 7.02 | 7.35 | 7.03 | 8.62 | 6.84 | 7.66 |
20–24 | 22.68 | 24.86 | 22.41 | 22.36 | 20.95 | 20.97 | |
25–34 | 47.06 | 45.10 | 46.66 | 45.73 | 47.22 | 46.66 | |
35–49 | 23.25 | 22.69 | 23.89 | 23.29 | 24.99 | 24.71 | |
Parity | 0 Children | 15.66 | 18.82 | 15.26 | 17.97 | 17.00 | 10.76 |
1–2 children | 42.76 | 41.67 | 44.19 | 43.38 | 42.07 | 46.39 | |
3+ children | 41.58 | 39.51 | 40.55 | 38.65 | 40.93 | 42.85 | |
Method source | Hospital | 17.26 | 17.51 | 16.42 | 20.63 | 21.76 | 9.04 |
Health post | 19.64 | 19.28 | 17.80 | 20.45 | 18.53 | 22.79 | |
Health center | 50.42 | 48.86 | 52.4 | 44.96 | 43.56 | 60.17 | |
Pharmacy | 6.62 | 8.59 | 7.96 | 9.19 | 11.39 | 6.43 | |
Others | 6.06 | 5.77 | 5.42 | 4.77 | 4.76 | 1.57 | |
Method type | Short-acting | 78.19 | 75.21 | 73.79 | 72.03 | 69.62 | 63.06 |
Long-acting | 21.81 | 24.79 | 26.21 | 27.97 | 30.38 | 36.94 | |
Media exposure | No | 37.80 | 36.32 | 38.50 | 44.14 | 44.26 | 53.93 |
Yes | 62.20 | 63.68 | 61.50 | 55.86 | 55.74 | 46.07 | |
Wealth quintile | Lowest | 7.02 | 8.9 | 8.99 | 9.55 | 9.82 | 11.89 |
Lower | 9.39 | 9.22 | 10.31 | 9.86 | 10.84 | 15.28 | |
Middle | 11.03 | 10.86 | 12.78 | 10.23 | 10.62 | 17.83 | |
High | 17.56 | 17.76 | 16.74 | 20.84 | 20.7 | 20.87 | |
Highest | 55 | 53.27 | 51.18 | 49.54 | 48.02 | 34.14 |
† In 2014 two surveys were conducted, and the data were pooled together.