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. 2022 May 27;17(5):e0267944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267944

Table 2. Sample characteristics of PMA survey respondents across survey years.

Factor Survey Round
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Total (n) 3889 2450 2503 2366 2353 2036
Residence Urban 40.11 40.86 42.67 42.39 43.43 45.38
rural 59.89 59.14 57.33 57.61 56.57 54.62
Region Tigray 17.82 14.94 13.62 14.45 14.28 11.59
Amhara 24.79 20.98 22.97 21.89 22.95 22.20
Oromia 12.81 19.71 19.50 19.32 20.82 22.20
SNNP 26.10 26.12 26.01 24.43 24.14 20.43
Addis Ababa 12.45 12.12 11.91 11.88 11.64 9.72
Other 6.04 6.12 5.99 8.03 6.16 13.85
Education Never attended 32.57 30.73 30.78 29.24 28.07 32.12
Primary 37.85 37.19 37.73 36.48 36.80 39.15
Secondary/higher 29.58 32.08 31.49 34.28 35.14 28.73
Age(year) 15–19 7.02 7.35 7.03 8.62 6.84 7.66
20–24 22.68 24.86 22.41 22.36 20.95 20.97
25–34 47.06 45.10 46.66 45.73 47.22 46.66
35–49 23.25 22.69 23.89 23.29 24.99 24.71
Parity 0 Children 15.66 18.82 15.26 17.97 17.00 10.76
1–2 children 42.76 41.67 44.19 43.38 42.07 46.39
3+ children 41.58 39.51 40.55 38.65 40.93 42.85
Method source Hospital 17.26 17.51 16.42 20.63 21.76 9.04
Health post 19.64 19.28 17.80 20.45 18.53 22.79
Health center 50.42 48.86 52.4 44.96 43.56 60.17
Pharmacy 6.62 8.59 7.96 9.19 11.39 6.43
Others 6.06 5.77 5.42 4.77 4.76 1.57
Method type Short-acting 78.19 75.21 73.79 72.03 69.62 63.06
Long-acting 21.81 24.79 26.21 27.97 30.38 36.94
Media exposure No 37.80 36.32 38.50 44.14 44.26 53.93
Yes 62.20 63.68 61.50 55.86 55.74 46.07
Wealth quintile Lowest 7.02 8.9 8.99 9.55 9.82 11.89
Lower 9.39 9.22 10.31 9.86 10.84 15.28
Middle 11.03 10.86 12.78 10.23 10.62 17.83
High 17.56 17.76 16.74 20.84 20.7 20.87
Highest 55 53.27 51.18 49.54 48.02 34.14

In 2014 two surveys were conducted, and the data were pooled together.