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. 2022 May 15;19(10):6020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106020
Main Theme Sub-Theme Open-Ended Questions
1. Living in Japan Motivation to live abroad: Economic need
  • What made you come to Japan? (Motivation in detail, life plan for some years in Japan)

  • Why do people go abroad from your country?

  • Do you support your family, how?

2. Importance of public-health directives (precautionary messages and information) Satisfaction with COVID-19 vaccination and health care
  • Did you infect with COVID?

  • How do you think/feel about health care in Japan?

  • How do you think/feel COVID-10 related vaccination in Japan?

Social isolation and the barriers to local communication
  • How do you think/feel about the information that has been coming out from the Japanese government and local city hall?

  • How might this information be improved in the future to better inform people about risk?

Financial condition and perceptions of self–cultural challenges
  • How does this impact your life?

  • Did the COVID-19 affect your financial situation, your job/business, tell us before and now?

  • Did you get any Financial support from the government?

Social distancing and limitations of the environment
  • How do you think/feel about this advice on social distancing?

3. Living and practising Islam in Japan during the pandemic Assessing the risk of COVID-19– taking precautions
  • Muslim attitudes in facing COVID-19?

  • Efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak are jihad, any action that carries the risks of transmission is wrong?

  • How did you follow the instructions/protocol on social (physical) distancing and stay at home (work from home)?

Prayer cancellation (including the holy Month Ramadan and Friday); the practice of cleanliness
  • Are regular Prayers remaining mandatory during the emergency?

  • Congregational prayers at the mosque during the COVID-19 emergency?

  • Are prayers for people who (because of their profession) required to be outside the home?

  • Worship in Ramadan during COVID-19 Emergency?

A sense of responsibility (duty)
  • How did you follow the instructions/protocol on social (physical) distancing and stay at home (work from home)?

Provision of support (Donations etc.)
  • Increase zakat, donation and alms during a COVID-19 emergency?

  • Doing a lot of good things and helping each other during COVID-19 emergency?

4. Faith and adherence
  • Tell me your idea/thought on a life after death in your words; Is there any change in how you recall/remember it after COVID-19? Any related events?

  • How do you think that life after this pandemic?

  • What do you think about your family/friends in your motherland during pandemic?

  • In future, if a pandemic happens, what will you do? Will you listen to your body or mind?