Table 3.
The groups and sub-groups.
| [Reference] Author (Year), Country | Driven Leading Indicators (Safety Management Practices) |
Observant Leading Indicators (Safety Behaviour) | Lagging Indicators (Safety Outcomes) |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC | WI | HI | HC | TE | EI | CC | SK | SM | SC | SP | OA | FA | NM | LT | |
| [38] Barker (2021), Canada | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| [39] Zarei et al. (2021), Iran | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [40] Sarkheil (2021), Iran | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [41] Zwetsloot et al. (2020), Netherlands | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [42] Al Mazrouei et al. (2020), UAE | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [43] Janackovic et al. (2020), Serbia | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [44] Ahmed Naji et al. (2020), Malaysia | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| [45] Rajabi et al. (2020), Iran | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| [46] Al Mazrouei et al. (2019a), UAE | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [47] Al Mazrouei et al. (2019b), UAE | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [48] Casey et al. (2019), Australia | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| [49] Skład (2019), Poland | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [50] Santos et al. (2019), Brazil | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [51] Tsalis et al. (2018), Greece | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [52] Mousavi et al. (2018), Italy | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| [53] Dartey-Baah & Addo (2018), Ghana | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [54] Shea et al. (2016), Australia | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| [55] O’Neill et al. (2016), Australia | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [56] Podgórski (2015), Poland | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [57] Becker (2014), Canada | X | ||||||||||||||
| [58] Øien et al. (2011), Norway | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [59] Jiang et al. (2010), China | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| [60] Christian et al. (2009), US | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| [61] Yule et al. (2007), UK | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [62] Liggett (2006), US | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| Safety Management Practices | Safety Performance Behaviour | Safety Outcomes | |||||||||||||
| MC = Management Commitment | SK = Safety Knowledge | OA = Occupational Accident | |||||||||||||
| WI = Workers Involvement | SM = Safety Motivation | FA = Occupational Fatality Accident | |||||||||||||
| HI = Hazard Identification & Assessment | SC = Safety Compliance | NM = Near Misses | |||||||||||||
| HC = Hazard Prevention & Control | SP = Safety Participation | LT = Lost Time Injury | |||||||||||||
| TE = Training & Education | |||||||||||||||
| EI = Evaluation & Improvement | |||||||||||||||
| CC = Communication & Coordination | |||||||||||||||