Table 1.
Name of AMP | Structure of AMP | Mechanism of Action | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Gramicidin | Linear, forms a spiral | Pore formation from dimers | [87] |
Colistin | Cyclic lipopeptide | Membrane-lytic peptide | [88] |
Daptomycin | Cyclic lipopeptide | Membrane-lytic peptide | [89] |
Vancomycin | Lipoglycopeptide | Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis | [90] |
Oritavancin | Lipoglycopeptide | Dual-mechanism: membrane-lytic peptide and inhibitor of cell wall synthesis | [91] |
Dalbavancin | Lipoglycopeptide | Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis | |
Telavancin | Lipoglycopeptide | Dual-mechanism: membrane-lytic peptide and inhibitor of cell wall synthesis | |
Teicoplanin | Lipoglycopeptide | Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis | [92] |