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. 2022 May 10;23(10):5318. doi: 10.3390/ijms23105318
AD atopic dermatitis
AHR aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT1 RAC(Rho family)-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
ELOVL elongation of very-long-chain fatty acids
FLG Filaggrin
GATA3 GATA binding protein 3
GM-CSF granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Ig immunoglobulin
IV ichthyosis vulgaris
KC keratinocyte
LEKTI lympho-epithelial Kazal type inhibitor
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
NMF natural moisturizing factor
OR odds ratio
OVOL1 ovo-like transcriptional repressor 1
PCA pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
PEP1 proFLG endoproteinase 1
PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RAPTOR regulatory-associated protein of mTOR
ROS reactive oxygen species
SC stratum corneum
SASPase skin aspartic acid protease
SG stratum granulosum
TEWL transepidermal water loss
TSLP thymic stromal lymphopoietin
UCA trans-urocanic acid
UV ultraviolet