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. 2022 Apr 27;10(5):815. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10050815

Table 3.

The L1 statistic before and after CEM.

Variables Before Matching (n = 17,242) After Matching (n = 15,688)
L1 (Mean) L1 (Mean)
Age group 0.097 (−0.105) 3.8 × 10−15 (2.7 × 10−15)
Gender 0.017 (−0.017) 6.2 × 10−15 (8.1 × 10−15)
Education 0.213 (0.303) 5.5 × 10−15 (7.2 × 10−15)
Residential 0.167 (0.167) 6.5 × 10−15 (5.1 × 10−15)
Marital status 0.010 (−0.010) 3.7 × 10−15 (1.8 × 10−15)
Employment 0.034 (−0.034) 6.7 × 10−15 (5.1 × 10−15)
Household economic status (in quintiles, RMB) 0.223 (0.317) 5.3 × 10−15 (1.3 × 10−14)
Health status 0.197 (0.197) 4.7 × 10−15 (8.0 × 10−15)
Health insurance 0.003 (0.003) 1.9 × 10−15 (3.1 × 10−15)
Multivariate L1 0.431 6.267 × 10−15

Notes: the mean is labelled in parentheses and reports the difference in means.