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. 2022 May 12;12(5):1218. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12051218

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Study Participants.

Total Sample Children Adults
Characteristic High-Risk Low-Risk p-Value High-Risk Low-Risk p-Value High-Risk Low-Risk p-Value
Age 34.3
(12.7)
25.2
(13.3)
0.0001 13.1
(3.69)
13.3
(2.76)
0.788 38.4
(9.23)
35.5
(9.72)
0.127
Sex 35M:46F 31M:36F 0.742 8M:5F 16M:15F 0.395 27M:41F 15M:21F 0.505
GAS/CGAS 78.0
(9.48)
80.9
(9.85)
0.082 78.7
(9.689)
79.9
(7.621)
0.701 77.7
(9.80)
82.7
(9.73)
0.015
SES 35.2
(7.38)
34.0
(6.24)
0.301 32.9
(5.520)
34.0
(5.592)
0.534 35.7
(7.66)
34.0
(6.83)
0.281
PPVT IQ 101.6
(14.54)
102.7
(11.72)
0.689 109.9
(9.45)
101.9
(12.45)
0.103 100.0
(14.91)
103.5
(11.12)
0.296
Z-score Anxiety
Severity
0.086
(0.903)
−1.094
(0.138)
0.275 0.370
(0.976)
−0.146
(0.988)
0.149 0.036
(0.889)
−0.066
(1.188)
0.634
Z-score Depression
Severity
0.063
(1.115)
−0.072
(0.843)
0.425 −0.021
(1.40)
0.007
(0.836)
0.936 0.079
(1.07)
−0.143
(0.855)
0.299
Lifetime MDD (yes, no) 46.32 12.55 0.0001 1.11 0. 31 0.279 45.21 12.24 0.001
Lifetime Anxiety (yes, no) 42.36 19.48 0.002 4.8 5.26 0.201 38.28 14.22 0.056
Current MDD (yes, no) 2.76 0.67 0.189 0.12 0. 31 n/a 2.64 0.36 0.416
Current Anxiety (yes, no) 6.72 4.63 0.472 1.11 1.30 0.485 5.61 3.33 0.585

Data are reported as means (SD). p-values are reported for independent T-tests for means and chi-square values for nominal data. Bold highlight indicates significant p-values. CGAS/GAS = Children or Adult Global Assessment Scale, combined into a single measure; SES = Hollingshead Two-Factor Index of Social Class; PPVT IQ = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, used as a proxy for intelligence.