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. 2022 May 19;19(10):6173. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106173

Table 4.

Binary Logistic regression of the predictor factors for having non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Variable Odds Ratio 95% CI p-Value
Lower Upper
High risk CHA2DS2-VASc score 1.86 1.39 2.50 <0.001
First AF episode 0.23 0.18 0.30 <0.001
Current smoker 0.97 0.70 1.35 0.874
Left ventricular hypertrophy 1.07 0.84 1.35 0.574
Left atrial size (centimetre) 1.61 1.36 1.92 <0.001
Valvular heart disease 0.83 0.50 1.40 0.502
Palpitations 0.65 0.49 0.87 0.004
Shortness of breath 1.43 1.08 1.89 0.011
Asymptomatic 1.41 1.00 2.01 0.050
Pulmonary Hypertension 1.25 0.94 1.66 0.117
Chronic kidney disease 1.11 0.74 1.66 0.590
Warfarin 2.05 1.55 2.71 <0.001
Beta blockers 1.41 1.06 1.89 0.018
Amiodarone 0.66 0.50 0.87 0.004
CCB 1.60 1.09 2.33 0.015
Digoxin 2.39 1.64 3.49 <0.001
Diuretcs 1.29 1.01 1.66 0.038

CI, Confidence Interval; CCB; Calcium channel blocker.