Table 3.
Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio of the associations between ultra-process food intake and insomnia, depression, aggression, poor quality of life, daytime sleepiness.
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | p-Value 1 | p Trend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insomnia | ||||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.65(0.90–3.02) | 1.93(1.06–3.51) | 2.77(1.50–5.10) | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.92(1.00–3.67) | 2.41(1.23–4.74) | 3.90(1.81–8.77) | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.94(1.01–3.72) | 2.45(1.24–4.85) | 4.04(1.83–8.92) | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.96(1.02–3.76) | 2.46(1.24–4.86) | 4.04(1.83–8.94) | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Depression | ||||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.43(0.88–2.32) | 1.58(0.98–2.55) | 1.06(0.64–1.76) | 0.79 | 0.7 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.54(0.94–2.55) | 1.80(1.06–3.04) | 1.30(0.71–2.36) | 0.38 | 0.32 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.53(0.93–2.53) | 1.77(1.05–2.00) | 1.28(0.70–2.33) | 0.41 | 0.35 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.53(0.93–2.53) | 1.74(1.04–2.99) | 1.27(0.70–2.33) | 0.42 | 0.37 |
| Aggression | ||||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 0.82(0.54–1.23) | 0.79(0.52–1.19) | 0.95(0.63–1.44) | 0.34 | 0.8 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.80(0.52–1.22) | 0.76(0.48–1.19) | 0.90(0.54–1.48) | 0.68 | 0.66 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.80(0.52–1.22) | 0.76(0.48–1.99) | 0.90(0.54–1.48) | 0.67 | 0.66 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.80(0.52–1.23) | 0.76(0.47–1.17) | 0.87(0.53–1.44) | 0.6 | 0.57 |
| Poor quality of life | ||||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.14(0.75–1.72) | 1.40(0.93–2.12) | 1.43(0.95–2.17) | 0.08 | 0.05 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.26(0.82–1.93) | 1.67(1.06–2.63) | 1.87(1.13–3.10) | 0.01 | <0.01 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.23(0.80–1.90) | 1.62(1.03–2.57) | 1.83(1.10–3.04) | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.23(0.80–1.90) | 1.66(1.05–2.62) | 1.87(1.13–3.11) | 0.01 | <0.01 |
| Daytime sleepiness | ||||||
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.33(0.82–2.17) | 1.01(0.61–1.66) | 0.90(0.54–1.49) | 0.68 | 0.44 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.36(0.82–2.26) | 1.04(0.60–1.80) | 0.95(0.51–1.75) | 0.88 | 0.63 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.36(0.82–1.26) | 1.04(0.60–1.80) | 0.95(0.51–1.76) | 0.88 | 0.63 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.36(0.82–1.26) | 1.04(0.60–1.80) | 0.95(0.51–1.76) | 0.88 | 0.63 |
1 Last quartile compared to first quartile. Model 1: Adjusted for age and energy intake. Model 2: Additionally adjusted for BMI percentile. Model 3: Additionally adjusted for physical activity.