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. 2022 Apr 27;13(5):780. doi: 10.3390/genes13050780

Table 3.

Clinical data of 12q21 deleted patients from the DECIPHER database.

Patients 261,816 1582 1875 331,592 291,358 306,170 323,949 273,686
Growth retardation +
DD/ID + + + + + +
Prominent forehead + + +
Hypertelorism
Low set ears + + +
Short nose
Other dysmorphisms Upslanted palpebral fissure, wide mouth Macrocephaly, brachycephaly Long philtrum, relative macrocephaly, short neck, upslanted palpebral fissures Highly arched eyebrow, upslanted palpebral fissures
2–3 toe syndactyly + single palmar crease +
Cardiac anomalies +
Ectodermal abnormalities + +
Ocular abnormalities (strabismus; hyperopia) +
Genitourinary anomalies
Brain abnormalities
Hypotonia +
Other features Joint laxity Aggressive behavior, Peters anomaly Corneal dystrophy, hand polydactyly, hypospadias

“+”: present; empty cells: absent or data not available; DD: developmental delay; ID: intellectual disability.