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. 2022 May 13;19(10):5945. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105945

Table 3.

Past month source and frequency for obtaining information about COVID-19 vaccines (n = 581).

Frequency Vaccinated * Chi-Square
N (%) N (%) p-Value
Social media (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) 0.044
Almost never/seldom 89 (15%) 62 (70%)
Sometimes 130 (23%) 100 (77%)
Always 362 (62%) 295 (82%)
Your employers 0.174
Almost never/seldom 165 (28%) 124 (75%)
Sometimes 248 (43%) 193 (78%)
Always 168 (29%) 140 (83%)
Friends 0.117
Almost never/seldom 121 (21%) 90 (74%)
Sometimes 222 (38%) 170 (77%)
Always 238 (41%) 197 (83%)
Family <0.001
Almost never/seldom 171 (29%) 126 (74%)
Sometimes 208 (36%) 155 (75%)
Always 202 (35%) 176 (87%)
News (newspaper, radio, etc.) 0.069
Almost never/ seldom 191 (33%) 141 (74%)
Sometimes 170 (29%) 133 (78%)
Always 220 (38%) 183 (83%)
Overall, information you’ve obtained about COVID-19 has been positive or negative? <0.001
Equally positive and negative 286 (49%) 204 (71%)
Negative 61 (11%) 45 (74%)
Positive 234 (40%) 208 (89%)
Frequency of obtaining COVID-19 vaccine-related information IQR 0.009
<IQR 166 (29%) 119 (72%)
IQR 284 (49%) 225 (79%)
>IQR 131 (23%) 113 (86%)

Scale was developed using the 5 source/frequency variables (social media, your employers, friends, family, and news). Cronbach’s Alpha 0.809. Scale was further categorized into inter-quartile range low (bottom 25%), average (middle 50%), and high (top 25%). * At least 1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.