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. 2022 May 3;59(2):133–138. doi: 10.29399/npa.27785

Table 5.

Perceived stigma in healthcare workers at association with DASS-21 Total scores

Group 1 No change Group 2 More supportive and positive Group 3 More dismissive/stigmatizing and negative p value* Post-hoc pairwise comparison**
n (%) Mean DASS-21 Total ± SD n (%) Mean DASS-21 Total ± SD n (%) Mean DASS-21 Total ± SD
Reactions of families and close friends 185 (30%) 12.96±12.27 405 (63%) 16.26±11.32 44 (7%) 22.98±13.53 0.030 1<2, 1<3, 2<3
Reactions of neighbors, relatives and less intimate friends 271 (43%) 14.17±11.53 275 (43%) 15.76±11.73 88 (14%) 20.69±13.05 <0.001 1<3, 2<3
Reactions of unfamiliar people and from service sector 461 (73%) 15.02±11.67 127 (20%) 15.90±12.07 46 (7%) 22.87±13.04 <0.001 1<3, 2<3
*

ANOVA

**

Tukey or Tamhane’s T2.

DASS-21, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales; SD, Standard deviation