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. 2021 Jan 18;31(5):781–793. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01718-5

Table 2.

Psychopathology of the youth at visitation

Stage 1 group n = 75 Stage 2 group n = 396 Stage 3 group n = 52 Danish norms1 N = 3146
Psychopathology
 Strength and difficulties questionnaire, mean (SD)
  Emotional problems 3.5 (2.0)* 7.0 (2.4) 6.4 (2.4) 2.3 (2.3)$
  Behavioural problems 1.4 (1.3)* 2.8 (2.0) 3.3 (1.8) 0.9 (1.3)$
  Hyperactivity 3.1 (2.1)* 5.0 (2.8)+ 6.3 (2.3) 2.5 (2.5)$
  Peer problems 1.6 (1.6)* 2.8 (2.1)+ 3.7 (2.6) 1.3 (1.7)£
  Pro-social behaviour 8.4 (1.9)* 7.6 (2.1) 7.0 (2.3) 8.7 (1.5)£
  Total difficulties score 9.6 (4.1)* 17.5 (5.1)+ 19.7 (5.1) 7.1 (5.8) $
  Impact score 1.1 (1.6)* 4.2 (1.9)+ 5.3 (2.2) 0.6 (1.6) $

1Danish norms of children aged 6–17 from Arnfred et al.[34]

*Group 1 is statistically significantly different from group 2 and 3 on a P-level < 0.05 tested with both t test and Mann–Whitney U test

+Group 2 is statistically significantly different from group 3 on a P-level < 0.05 tested with both t test and Mann–Whitney U test

$Danish norms are statistically significantly different from group 1, 2, and 3 on a P-level < 0.05 tested with t test

£Danish norms are statistically significantly different from group 2 and 3 on a P-level < 0.05 tested with t test