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. 2021 Jul 20;61(3):2590–2604. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01348-w

Table 1.

Socio-demographic, religiosity, and health characteristics of analytic sample

(n = 65,303)
Sex % (n)
 Female 55.6 (36,311)
 Male 44.4 (28,989)
Age % (n)
  < 50 years 55.8 (36,419)
  ≥ 50 years 44.2 (28,884)
Education level % (n)
 Lower (elementary or incomplete secondary) 29.3 (19,114)
 Middle (complete secondary) 45.8 (29,947)
 Upper (tertiary) 24.0 (15,682)
 Not known 0.9 (560)
Religious denomination % (n)
 Roman catholic 27.8 (18,163)
 Orthodox 23.1 (15,111)
 Protestant 11.1 (7255)
 Free church/Non-conformist/Evangelical 0.4 (278)
 Muslim 11.3 (7353)
 Jewish 0.1 (82)
 Buddhist 0.1 (38)
 Hindu 0.1 (32)
 Other 1.7 (1153)
 No affiliation 23.2 (15,147)
 Don’t know/missing 1.1 (691)
 Religious diversity index mean (min., max.) 0.42 (0.03, 0.76)
Self-rated health % (n)
 Very good 20.0 (13,065)
 Good 39.5 (25,809)
 Fair 29.3 (19,149)
 Poor 9.0 (5857)
 Very poor 1.9 (1224)
 Not known 0.3 (199)