Table 3.
Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) of reporting more favourable health for a one unit increase in dimension with significant (p < 0.05) associations indicated as positive (bold) and negative (italics), by country (adjusted for age, sex, and education)
| Attendance* | Private prayer* | Importance of religion* | Belief in God* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | LCL | UCL | OR | LCL | UCL | OR | LCL | UCL | OR | LCL | UCL | |
| Albania | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.13 |
| Armenia | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 1.11 |
| Austria | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.17 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 1.21 |
| Azerbaijan | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.19 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.85 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 1.11 |
| Belarus | 0.96 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 1.01 |
| Belgium | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 1.03 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.22 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.18 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 1.20 |
| Bulgaria | 1.03 | 0.95 | 1.10 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.93 | 1.11 |
| Croatia | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.15 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.22 |
| Cyprus | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.26 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 0.83 | 1.37 |
| Czech Republic | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.99 |
| Denmark | 1.05 | 0.96 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 1.08 |
| Estonia | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 1.02 |
| Finland | 1.11 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 1.07 |
| France | 0.96 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.06 |
| Georgia | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.78 | 1.16 |
| Germany | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.06 | 1.01 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.20 |
| Great Britain | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.21 |
| Greece | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.12 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 1.39 |
| Hungary | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 1.05 |
| Iceland | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.26 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 1.16 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.01 | 1.31 |
| Ireland | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 1.16 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 0.88 | 1.24 |
| Italy | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 1.09 |
| Kosovo | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.09 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 0.90 | 1.17 |
| Latvia | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 1.05 |
| Lithuania | 1.01 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 0.90 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 1.11 |
| Luxembourg | 0.98 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 1.09 |
| Macedonia | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.38 |
| Malta | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.20 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 0.87 | 0.74 | 1.01 |
| Moldova | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.15 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 1.02 |
| Montenegro | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.09 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 1.11 |
| Netherlands | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 1.12 |
| Northern Cyprus | 0.93 | 0.84 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.11 | 0.88 | 1.39 |
| Northern Ireland | 1.09 | 0.99 | 1.20 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 1.16 | 0.96 | 1.40 |
| Norway | 1.02 | 0.93 | 1.12 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.99 |
| Poland | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.15 |
| Portugal | 1.01 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 1.00 |
| Romania | 1.04 | 0.96 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 1.15 |
| Russian Federation | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.04 |
| Serbia | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 1.23 |
| Slovak Republic | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 1.02 |
| Slovenia | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 1.09 |
| Spain | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 1.17 |
| Sweden | 1.04 | 0.94 | 1.16 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1.08 |
| Switzerland | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 1.07 |
| Turkey | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.19 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 1.33 |
| Ukraine | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 1.10 |
*Analyses based on non-missing values as follows: attendance (n = 63,831), private prayer (n = 62,147), importance of religion (n = 64,524), belief in God (n = 63,918)