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. 2022 Apr 28;47:101358. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101358

Table 1.

NDI assessment matrix.

Age band Motor Cognition Vision Hearing Emotional-behavioural
South Africa
5-9
GMDS-ER – composite locomotor & hand-eye coordination scales
GMDS-ER – composite hearing & language, eye-hand coordination, performance, reasoning scales
Tumbling E
OAE screening + clinical determination
Pre-school CBCL (<6) – total problem score

School age CBCL (6 – 18) – total problem score
Mozambique <5
MDAT – gross motor scale*
MDAT – fine motor-cognitive scale*
Clinician screening + Peek acuity app
Clinician screening + clinical determination (severe only)
5-9
No motor for ≥6 from CANTAB as reference populations not available
CANTAB composite of spatial span and working memory

10+
India <5
BSID – motor scale⁎⁎
BOT short form⁎⁎
BSID – composite language & cognitive scales⁎⁎
WPPSI⁎⁎
Visual screening + clinical determination
Hearing screening + clinical determination
5-9
BOT short form
WPPSI – IQ score
WISC5 –IQ score
Tumbling E

10+
WISC 5 – IQ score
Kenya <5
KDI – motor scale KDI – eye-hand coordination scale LEA Symbols ABR
5-9
composite score of Bead threading & ball balance
RCM full scale
Tumbling E

10+
Argentina <5
Clinical assessment of motor WPPSI – IQ score Tumbling E Hearing screening + clinical determination
5-9
WPPSI – IQ score

WISC 4–IQ score
10+ WISC 4 – IQ score

ABR = Auditory Brainstem Response; BOT = Bruininks-Oseretsky Test; BSID = Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; CANTAB = Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery CBCL Child Behavior Checklist; GMDS-ER = Griffiths Mental Development Scales – Extended Revised; KDI = Kilifi Developmental Inventory; MDAT = Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool; RCM = Raven's colored matrices; WISC = Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; WPPSI = Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence.

BSID assessment up to 42 months.

WPPSI assessment in Argentina 3-7 years. WPPSI assessment in India 4-7 years.

BOT assessment ≥4 years.

¥WISC 4 and WISC 5 assessment ≥7 years.