Table 1.
NDI assessment matrix.
Age band | Motor | Cognition | Vision | Hearing | Emotional-behavioural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa |
5-9 |
GMDS-ER – composite locomotor & hand-eye coordination scales |
GMDS-ER – composite hearing & language, eye-hand coordination, performance, reasoning scales |
Tumbling E |
OAE screening + clinical determination |
Pre-school CBCL (<6) – total problem score School age CBCL (6 – 18) – total problem score |
Mozambique | <5 |
MDAT – gross motor scale* |
MDAT – fine motor-cognitive scale* |
Clinician screening + Peek acuity app |
Clinician screening + clinical determination (severe only) |
|
5-9 |
No motor for ≥6 from CANTAB as reference populations not available |
CANTAB composite of spatial span and working memory |
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10+ |
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India | <5 |
BSID – motor scale⁎⁎ BOT short form⁎⁎ |
BSID – composite language & cognitive scales⁎⁎ WPPSI⁎⁎ |
Visual screening + clinical determination |
Hearing screening + clinical determination |
|
5-9 |
BOT short form |
WPPSI – IQ score WISC5 –IQ score |
Tumbling E |
|||
10+ |
WISC 5 – IQ score |
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Kenya | <5 |
KDI – motor scale | KDI – eye-hand coordination scale | LEA Symbols | ABR |
|
5-9 |
composite score of Bead threading & ball balance |
RCM full scale |
Tumbling E |
|||
10+ |
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Argentina | <5 |
Clinical assessment of motor | WPPSI – IQ score | Tumbling E | Hearing screening + clinical determination | |
5-9 |
WPPSI – IQ score WISC 4–IQ score |
|||||
10+ | WISC 4 – IQ score |
ABR = Auditory Brainstem Response; BOT = Bruininks-Oseretsky Test; BSID = Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; CANTAB = Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery CBCL Child Behavior Checklist; GMDS-ER = Griffiths Mental Development Scales – Extended Revised; KDI = Kilifi Developmental Inventory; MDAT = Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool; RCM = Raven's colored matrices; WISC = Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; WPPSI = Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence.
BSID assessment up to 42 months.
†WPPSI assessment in Argentina 3-7 years. WPPSI assessment in India 4-7 years.
‡BOT assessment ≥4 years.
¥WISC 4 and WISC 5 assessment ≥7 years.