Table 3. Spending by CMS Before and After Conversion to Standard Approval of Drugs Granted FDA Accelerated Approval, 2012 to 2017.
Drug | Approval year | Time on market, moa | CMS spending, $ in millionsb | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medicare Part B | Medicare Part D | Medicaid | |||||||
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | ||
Carfilzomib | 2012 | 42 | 59 | 129.7 | 289.6 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 20.8 |
Everolimus | 2012 | 41 | 59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 44.2 |
Omacetaxine | 2012 | 15 | 82 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 |
Ponatinib | 2012 | 47 | 49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.7 | 83.1 | 11.7 | 38.9 |
Ibrutinib | 2013 | 8 | 77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 246.0 | 1704.2 | 11.3 | 78.0 |
Pomalidomide | 2013 | 26 | 68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 263.2 | 920.2 | 12.0 | 47.6 |
Blinatumomab | 2014 | 31 | 41 | 4.7 | 20.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 17.5 |
Ceritinib | 2014 | 36 | 43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 1.7 |
Nivolumab | 2014 | 50 | 21 | 1227.9 | 1790.2 | 27.7 | 40.1 | 175.4 | 248.0 |
Olaparib | 2014 | 31 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.9 | 228.0 | 7.3 | 48.1 |
Pembrolizumab | 2014 | 15 | 60 | 0.0 | 1943.9 | 2.2 | 30.1 | 2.5 | 249.3 |
Alectinib | 2015 | 22 | 37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 87.8 | 8.2 | 29.3 |
Daratumumab | 2015 | 12 | 49 | 0.0 | 696.7 | 5.0 | 14.1 | 3.6 | 41.2 |
Deferasiroxc | 2015 | 37 | 31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 132.5 | 149.6 | 148.7 | 133.1 |
Idarucizumab | 2015 | 29 | 32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Osimertinib | 2015 | 16 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 135.5 | 546.1 | 19.3 | 71.7 |
Palbociclib | 2015 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 827.4 | 1838.8 | 129.3 | 317.4 |
Rucaparib | 2016 | 15 | 32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 59.1 | 5.0 | 8.7 |
Venetoclax | 2016 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58.8 | 409.8 | 3.4 | 18.8 |
Avelumab | 2017 | 39 | 6 | 29.4 | 51.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
Brigatinib | 2017 | 36 | 7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 18.1 | 2.9 | 4.7 |
Deferasiroxc | 2017 | 11 | 31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 14.0 |
Median (IQR) | 28 (15-37) | 42 (31-57) | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 0.0 (0.0-15.1) | 20.6 (0.9-55.3) | 35.1 (5.2-208.4) | 5.4 (3.4-11.6) | 34.1 (10.1-65.8) |
Abbreviations: CMS, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration.
Through December 31, 2020.
Prorated based on the month of conversion to standard approval.
Two formulations of deferasirox were separately granted accelerated approval, shared confirmatory trials, and were converted on the same date; CMS spending data for these formulations were reported separately.