Th1 responses induced by the B.1.1.7 monovalent, B.1.351 monovalent and SCTV01C bivalent vaccines. (A) Scheme of immunization and tissue processing. C57BL/6J mice (n = 8/group) were immunized with B.1.1.7 monovalent vaccine (1 μg/dose), B.1.351 monovalent vaccine (1 μg/dose), or SCTV01C (1 μg/dose for each antigen) on days 0, 14 and 28. Splenocytes from immunized mice were stimulated with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S polypeptides on day 42. (B) Number of IFN-γ (Th1 cytokine) and IL-4 (Th2 cytokine) positive Spot-forming cells (SFC) was evaluated. (C) Th1 (IFN-γ, IL-2) and Th1 (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) cytokines in culture supernatants from S peptides-stimulated mouse splenocytes were measured by flow cytometry. The results are representative of 3 independent experiments. Vac is an abbreviation for Vaccine. Bars show mean ± SD.