| (L) | Left |
| (R) | Right |
| Akt | Ak strain transforming |
| cGMP | Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
| CT | Control |
| EGTA | Ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 |
| HMECs | Human microvascular endothelial cells |
| IP | Intraperitoneal |
| MRA | Mesenteric resistance arteries |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PDE5A | Phosphodiesterase 5A |
| PECAM | Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PSS | Physiological salt solution |
| S | Sildenafil |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |