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. 2022 Apr 26;13(5):412. doi: 10.3390/insects13050412

Table 4.

Divergence times for nodes/clades in the Ephemeroptera based on the mt genome. All the estimates are represented in millions of years ago (Mya). “&” represents the relationship between two branches.

Nodes/Clades Mean Divergence Time (Mya) 95% HPD Range (Mya)
Ephemeridae & Polymitarcyidae 81.81 33.19~142.93
(Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) & Potamanthidae 105.04 43.32~164.57
Vietnamellidae & Ephemerellidae 98.50 98.00~99.00
Teloganodidae & Baetidae 111.46 84.47~142.94
(Teloganodidae + Baetidae) & Caenidae 128.91 102.11~162.40
(Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) & Leptophlebiinae 141.23 115.39~174.06
((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) & (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae) 150.73 126.64~183.03
(((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) + (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae))
& ((Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) + Potamanthidae)
161.50 139.21~193.76
((((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) + (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae))
+ ((Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) + Potamanthidae)) & Heptageniidae
173.64 155.70~206.74
Siphlonuridae & Ameletidae 159.99 159.00~161.00
(((((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) + (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae))
+ ((Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) + Potamanthidae)) + Heptageniidae) & (Siphlonuridae + Ameletidae)
179.27 163.65~213.04
((((((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) + (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae)) +
((Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) + Potamanthidae)) + Heptageniidae) + (Siphlonuridae + Ameletidae)) & Isonychiidae
187.82 168.38~223.63
(((((((Teloganodidae + (Baetidae + Caenidae)) + Leptophlebiinae) + (Vietnamellidae + Ephemerellidae)) +
((Ephemeridae + Polymitarcyidae) + Potamanthidae)) + Heptageniidae) + (Siphlonuridae + Ameletidae)) + Isonychiidae) & Siphluriscidae
196.91 171.18~236.55