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. 2022 Apr 27;9(5):33. doi: 10.3390/medicines9050033

Table 2.

Cervical HVLA benefits and contraindications.

Benefits Absolute Contraindications [42]
Improved Range of Motion Acute Fractures Ligament Rupture
Improved Quality of Life Soft Tissue Injury Osteoporosis
Decreased Neck Pain Acute Myelopathy Patient Refusal
Decreased Shoulder Pain Ankylosing Spondylitis Recent Surgery
Chiari Malformation Rheumatoid Arthritis
Connective Tissue Disease Joint Fusion
Dislocation Tumor/Malignancy
Down Syndrome Vertebral Artery Abnormalities
Infection Vascular Disease
Instability