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. 2022 May 13;6(5):e35535. doi: 10.2196/35535

Table 2.

Clinicians’ attitudes toward telepsychology variables for in-person, video, and telephone services.

Variable In-person, mean (SD) Video, mean (SD) Telephone, mean (SD) Difference 95% CI





LLa ULb
Satisfaction 8.97 (1.22) 7.12 (2.33) 5.60 (2.54)



In-person/video N/Ac N/A N/A 1.81d 1.19 2.42

In-person/telephone N/A N/A N/A 3.36d 2.69 4.02

Video/telephone N/A N/A N/A 1.55d 0.92 2.18
Therapeutic alliance 6.09 (0.98) 5.50 (1.05) 5.18 (1.08)



In-person/video N/A N/A N/A 0.57d 0.35 0.79

In-person/telephone N/A N/A N/A 0.91d 0.64 1.19

Video/telephone N/A N/A N/A 0.34d 0.15 0.54
UTAUTe total N/A 3.46 (0.61) 3.22 (0.56) −0.24d −0.36 −0.13

Effort expectancy N/A 3.45 (0.95) 3.48 (0.76) −0.03 −0.13 0.19

Performance expectancy N/A 3.16 (0.78) 2.82 (0.72) −0.33d −0.49 −0.17

Social influence N/A 3.59 (0.64) 3.18 (0.70) −0.41d −0.56 −0.27

Facilitating conditions N/A 3.61 (0.68) 3.40 (0.71) −0.21d −0.34 −0.08
Intention to use N/A 4.59 (2.0) 3.62 (2.1) −0.975d −1.332 −0.617

aLL: lower limit.

bUL: upper limit.

cN/A: not applicable.

dP<.001.

eUTAUT: unified theory of acceptance and use of technology.