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. 2022 May 11;14(5):1029. doi: 10.3390/v14051029

Figure 15.

Figure 15

CRS Protease mechanisms. SARS-CoV-2 S protein can be cleaved by furin at positions 685–686 and 3CLpro at glutamine positions through CRS mechanisms. The catalytic center of furin is the triad Asp—His—Ser, and for 3CL protease is the dyad Cys145—His41. Two of the four main mechanistic classes of proteases are (a) serine proteases as in the furin cleavage, and (b) cysteine proteases as in the 3CLpro hydrolysis [53].