ACAT |
acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase |
AMPK |
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
ANOVA |
Analysis of variance |
CD4 |
Cluster of differentiation 4 |
CESR |
Center of Excellence for Scientific Research |
CGA |
Chlorogenic acids |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
ELISA |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
FSG |
Fasting serum glucose |
GAPDH |
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
GCBE |
Green coffee bean extract |
GLUT4 |
Glucose transporter isoform 4 |
G6Pase |
Glucose-6-phosphatase |
HMG-COA Reductase |
Hydroxy methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
HOMA-IR |
homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance |
HFD |
High fat diet |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
IL-10 |
Interleukin-10 |
IRS1 |
Insulin receptor substrate-1 |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
Mets |
The metabolic syndrome |
mg/dL |
Milligrams per deciliter |
mRNA |
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid |
ng/mL |
Nanograms per milliliter |
PEPCK |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
PI-3-kinase |
Phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
p-JNK |
Phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
PPAR-α |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- Alpha |
qPCR |
Quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
RBP4 |
Retinol binding protein 4 |
SPSS |
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
T2DM |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
uIU/mL |
Micro International Units per milliliter |
WAT |
White adipose tissue |