Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 May 10;14(5):334. doi: 10.3390/toxins14050334

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Cytotoxicity of cobra venoms and their neutralization by antivenoms on the CRL-2648 cell lines. Cell viability plot of mouse fibroblast cell line treated with N. kaouthia (NK; A), N. sumatrana (NS; B), and N. atra (NA; C) venoms and their neutralization by cobra antivenoms (NkMAV, SAV, and NBAV). Average IC₅₀ of venoms of NK, NS, and NA and neutralization with cobra antivenom (D). The assay represents biological and technical triplicates. One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was used in determining statistical significance. ** and *** represents statistical significance between venom IC₅₀ and antivenom neutralized IC₅₀ within the respective cobra group, p < 0.001 and p < 0.0001 respectively. # Represents statistical significance between venom IC₅₀ of cobra species, p < 0.01.