TABLE 1.
Treat-ment | Total C (%)b | Microbial-biomass C (μg g−1)c | Direct microscopic counts (109 cells g of soil−1)
|
Soil pH | NO3− N (μg g of soil−1)d
|
NH4+ N (μg g of soil−1)d
|
Net nitrification in field (μg g−1 day−1)e | % of available NH4+ N converted in fieldf | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1994 | August 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | ||||||
CT | 0.81 ± 0.17a | 186 ± 81a | 0.9 ± 0.04a | 1.9 ± 0.15b | 6.8 | 4.2 ± 2.3a | 1.9 ± 1.17a | 2.7 ± 1.1a | 2.6 ± 1.5a | 0.19 ± 0.15 | 68 |
HTS | 1.1 ± 0.21a | 230 ± 118a | 1.6 ± 0.03b | 2.5 ± 0.12bc | NDg | 0.7 ± 0.8a | 0.6 ± 0.42a | 4.1 ± 1.3a | 4.5 ± 2.1a | 0.12 ± 0.15 | 30 |
NTS | 1.97 ± 0.17b | 415 ± 114b | 1.9 ± 0.05b | 3.0 ± 0.13c | 5.4 | 0.7 ± 1.0a | 0.5 ± 0.35a | 10.7 ± 3.3b | 7.7 ± 2.1a | 0.17 ± 0.17 | 21 |
Means and standard deviations from all replicate plots for each treatment are shown. There were six replicate plots for CT and HTS and four replicate plots for NTS. Values followed by different letters indicate significant differences of at least P < 0.05. These data are from the KBS LTER Web site (7a).
Measured April and August 1994.
Measured August 1995.
Means of monthly data from May through November 1994 and April through November 1995.
Means of monthly measurements of net nitrification over 21 days from May through October 1994 and May through September 1995.
Percentage based on the net increase in NO3− N after 21 days divided by the sum of the initial NH4+ N pool plus the amount of inorganic N mineralized during incubation. Inorganic-N measurements before and after incubation were used to calculate percentages.
ND, not determined.