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. 2022 May 16;14(5):1066. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14051066

Table 8.

Comparison between DMNs and conventional syringes regarding cost reduction.

SL No. Sections Where Huge Amounts of Costs Can Be Reduced Dissolving MNs Patch Conventional Syringes
1. Maintenance cost of cold chain system for storage after manufacturing vaccine ×
2. Cold chain system cost during distribution of vaccine ×
3. Syringes and vials’ manufacturing cost ×
4. Sharp waste disposal procedure cost ×
5. Plastic and glass waste management cost ×
6. Training cost (training up the caregivers for syringe and vial handling, disposal, etc.) ×

Note: √ = yes, and × = no.