Table 2.

Association between family quality of life and parents’ characteristics using multivariate linear regression.

	Family Interaction		Parenting		Emotional Well-Being		Physical/Material Well-Being		Disability-Related Support		Overall
	ß	p	ß	p	ß	p	ß	p	ß	p	ß	p
DS	−0.23	0.008	−0.27	0.005	−0.16	0.082	−0.23	0.010	−0.22	0.026	−0.27	0.001
ASD	−0.21	0.008	−0.32	<0.001	−0.32	<0.001	−0.30	<0.001	−0.44	<0.001	−0.38	<0.001
CP	0.02	0.831	−0.04	0.613	−0.04	0.583	−0.08	0.247	0.04	0.656	−0.04	0.546
DMT1	−0.15	0.120	−0.22	0.032	−0.11	0.291	−0.08	0.386	−0.18	0.085	−0.18	0.041
Fathers	0.02	0.850	−0.11	0.196	−0.08	0.335	0.01	0.943	−0.03	0.769	−0.06	0.463
Age	−0.05	0.488	−0.02	0.844	−0.12	0.140	−0.04	0.561	−0.05	0.669	−0.06	0.344
High school	−0.10	0.231	−0.10	0.235	−0.14	0.118	−0.18	0.025	−0.25	0.007	−0.18	0.018
Monthly income <1400 EUR	−0.20	0.015	−0.18	0.042	−0.07	0.416	−0.01	0.893	0.00	0.983	−0.12	0.115
Association’s member (no)	0.15	0.094	0.14	0.163	0.16	0.113	0.20	0.027	0.14	0.153	0.19	0.027
No active smoking	0.01	0.189	−0.13	0.081	0.00	0.987	−0.02	0.790	−0.05	0.511	−0.05	0.486
Chronic diseases (no)	−0.03	0.665	−0.06	0.400	−0.04	0.581	−0.03	0.669	−0.02	0.820	−0.04	0.500
Body Mass Index	0.05	0.670	0.06	0.731	−0.03	0.746	−0.05	0.511	0.09	0.323	0.03	0.639
Activity	−0.03	0.647	−0.04	0.638	0.01	0.864	−0.05	0.519	0.02	0.784	−0.02	0.757
Mediterranean Diet	0.17	0.012	0.05	0.475	0.03	0.648	0.00	0.951	0.00	0.993	0.07	0.275
Caring for children (h/d)	0.21	0.004	0.21	0.006	0.20	0.010	0.20	0.005	0.11	0.144	0.23	0.001
Optimism	0.11	0.149	0.09	0.271	−0.06	0.450	0.09	0.236	0.03	0.714	0.07	0.335
Self-Esteem	0.38	<0.001	0.23	0.013	0.16	0.090	0.13	0.141	0.04	0.648	0.24	0.003
Anxiety	0.38	0.002	0.25	0.049	0.30	0.023	0.32	0.008	0.27	0.042	0.37	0.001
Depression	−0.08	0.493	−0.26	0.045	−0.25	0.059	−0.31	0.012	−0.10	0.457	−0.23	0.042
Perceived Stress	−0.36	0.001	−0.15	0.183	−0.39	0.001	−0.38	0.001	−0.41	0.001	−0.41	<0.001

Note: ß—Standardized beta; p—p-value; parents in control group are reference group; DS—parents of children with Down syndrome; ASD—parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder; CP—parents of children with cerebral palsy; DMT1—parents of children with diabetes mellitus type 1; h/d—hour per day.