Figure 3.
Olfactory responses of female Aphelinus varipes to the odors of different host/aphid complexes compared to undamaged host plants. N.R indicates the non-responders’ female parasitoids. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001, *** p < 0.0001, for χ2 test. An asterisk denotes a significant difference between odors tested.
