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Relative mRNA levels of PmHsc70, PmHsp70a, and PmHsp70b in ND, SD, and WD pupae of Pieris melete. The relative expression levels (Mean ± SE) are normalized to β-actin and 18S rRNA. Different letters above the bar indicate significant differences by ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparison test (p < 0.05).
