Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Relative mRNA expression levels of PmHsc70 (a), PmHsp70a (b), and PmHsp70b (c) in response to low-temperature cryogenic chilling at 0 °C in ND, SD, and WD pupae of Pieris melete. The relative expression levels (Mean ± SE) are normalized to β-actin and 18S rRNA. Letters above the bar indicate significant differences by ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparison test (p < 0.05).
