| Ad-MSCs | Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| APEX1 | Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 |
| APP/PS1 | Amyloid Precursor Protein/ Presenilin 1 |
| AV | Arteriovenous |
| BDNF | Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| BM-MSCs | Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| BMP | Bone Morphogenetic Protein |
| Cas | CRISPR-Associated Protein |
| CCT6A | chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 6A |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| CTNNB1 | Catenin beta 1 |
| CXCL10 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 10 |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4 |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| FOXO | Forkhead Box O |
| GDF | Growth Differentiation Factor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| HIF-1⍺ | Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1-alpha |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IGF | Insulin-like Growth Factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| iPSCs | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
| ISCT | International Society for Cellular Therapy |
| LIF | Leukemia Inhibitory Factor |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stromal Cells |
| NANOG | Nanog Homeobox |
| NDNF | Neuron-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| NHP2 | NHP2 Ribonucleoprotein |
| NTF3 | Neurotrophin 3 |
| OCT4 | Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived Growth Factor |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| PTEN | Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-Trisphosphate 3-Phosphatase |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RUVBL1 | RuvB Like AAA ATPase 1RuvB-Like ATPase 1 |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 |
| SDF1 | Stromal Cell-derived Factor 1 |
| SOX2 | SRY-Box Transcription Factor 2 |
| SREBP | Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins |
| SSEA | Stage Specific Embryonic Antigen |
| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
| TGFBR1 | Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 |
| TGFβ | Transforming Growth Factor beta |
| TNF⍺ | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
| TRAIL | TNF-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VEGFA | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A. |