ATF3 |
activating transcription factor 3 |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
BMP-2 |
bone morphogenetic protein-2 |
CGRP |
calcitonin gene-related peptide |
DAT |
deep adipose tissue |
EFD |
energy flux density |
eNOS |
endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
ERK; Erk1/2 |
extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
ESWT |
extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
FAK |
focal adhesion kinase |
fESWT |
focused shock wave therapy |
FNEs |
free nerve endings |
fSW |
focused shock waves |
GSK-3β |
glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
HA |
hyaluronic acid |
HMW |
high-molecular-weight |
IGF-I |
insulin-like growth factor-I |
MNT |
mechanical nociceptive threshold |
MPa |
megaPascal |
MPS |
myofascial pain syndrome |
MTrPs |
myofascial trigger points |
PAG |
periaqueductal grey |
PCNA |
proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
PERK |
protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
PF |
plantar fasciitis |
PTLF |
posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia |
RCTs |
randomized controlled trials |
rESWT |
radial shock wave therapy |
rSW |
radial shock waves |
SAT |
superficial adipose tissue |
SP |
substance P |
TGF-β1 |
transforming growth factor-beta 1 |
TLF |
thoracolumbar fascia |
TLR3 |
toll-like receptor 3 |
TRPV1 |
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 |
VAS |
visual analog scale |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |