Table 2.
Innate and adaptive immune responses during HeV and NiV infection.
| Host | Human | Bat | Cat | Dog | Ferret | Horse | Monkey | Pig | IC Mice | Hamster | Guinea Pig | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Innate | Inflammation | |||||||||||
| Interferon expression | ||||||||||||
| Complement | ||||||||||||
| Adaptative | Lymphocyte activation | |||||||||||
| Immunoglobulines | ||||||||||||
| Neutralizing antibodies | ||||||||||||
| Lymphopenia | ||||||||||||
IC: immunocompetent.
| Inhibition or decreased levels or not present with henipavirus infection | |
| Activation or presence with henipavirus infection | |
| Not yet described with henipavirus infection |