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. 2022 May 28;61(7):3613–3623. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-02912-0

Table 2.

Changes in physical activity from baseline to endpoint

Placebo tablets Vitamin D tablets P
HP yogurt NP yogurt HP yogurt NP yogurt
n 38 39 38 39
Average CPM (Δ) − 173 (292) − 243 (260) − 72 (348) − 123 (327) 0.056
Sedentary (Δ min/day) 24.7 (69.1) 46.4 (70.8) 13.8 (59.6) 34.1 (53.2) 0.29
Light (Δ min/day) − 26.4 (70.3) − 41.1 (59.3) − 9.8 (60.0) − 27.8 (60.4) 0.43
Moderate (Δ min/day) − 7.9 (14.3) − 8.2 (15.0) − 2.0 (18.8) − 4.0 (15.7) 0.094
Vigorous (Δ min/day) − 3.0 (6.3) − 2.9 (5.1) − 0.1 (10.7) − 1.3 (8.1) 0.14
MVPA (Δ min/day) − 10.9 (18.5) − 11.0 (18.9) − 2.1 (25.6) − 5.2 (22.5) 0.075
Steps (Δ) − 1445 (3261) − 2426 (2587) − 840 (2729) − 1273 (3302) 0.18

Data are presented as mean (SD) change from baseline to endpoint. P values are from one-way ANCOVA-models testing group differences with study group as fixed factor

CPM counts per minute, HP high protein, NP normal protein, MVPA moderate-vigorous physical activity, Δ change from baseline to endpoint