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. 2022 May 8;8(5):491. doi: 10.3390/jof8050491

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Schematic representation of the overview of possible roles of fungi in the marine food web and biogeochemical cycling. OM = organic matter; DOM = dissolved organic matter; MS = marine snow; POM = particulate organic matter; HPF = hyper parasitic fungi; SD = suboxic denitrification; AA = anaerobic ammonification; GHG = greenhouse gas; MA = macroaggregate; MA-SC = macroaggregate-sequestered carbon; ON = organic nitrogen. Black dotted arrows indicate feeding and white curved arrows indicate fungal involvement in the conversion.