Table 4.
Differences among institutions.
| Institution | p Value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private (n = 2204) | Faith Based (n = 780) | Govt (n = 1012) | ||||||
| Age (years) (n = 3624) (median [IQR]) | 34.0 [28.0, 45.0] | 30.0 [23.0, 41.0] | 33.0 [26.0, 41.0] | <0.001 | ||||
| Gender (n = 3979) | Male | 991 | 45.2% | 319 | 40.9% | 449 | 44.5% | 0.109 |
| Female | 1200 | 54.8% | 461 | 59.1% | 559 | 55.5% | ||
| Marital Status (n = 3947) | Single | 796 | 36.7% | 368 | 47.4% | 345 | 34.4% | <0.001 |
| Married | 1280 | 59.0% | 388 | 50.0% | 577 | 57.6% | ||
| Others | 93 | 4.3% | 20 | 2.6% | 80 | 8.0% | ||
| Education (n = 3947) | None/School Education | 337 | 15.5% | 187 | 24.0% | 527 | 52.7% | <0.001 |
| Diploma | 726 | 33.5% | 334 | 42.9% | 198 | 19.8% | ||
| Undergraduate/Postgraduate | 1105 | 51.0% | 258 | 33.1% | 275 | 27.5% | ||
| Employment (n = 3953) | Employed/Self Employed | 1763 | 81.2% | 341 | 43.8% | 622 | 61.9% | <0.001 |
| Unemployed | 332 | 15.3% | 431 | 55.4% | 354 | 35.2% | ||
| Retired | 75 | 3.5% | 6 | 0.8% | 29 | 2.9% | ||
| Nationality (n = 3975) | Kenyan | 2098 | 95.9% | 775 | 99.6% | 1001 | 99.2% | <0.001 |
| Non-Kenyan | 90 | 4.1% | 3 | 0.4% | 8 | 0.8% | ||
| Race (n = 3959) | African | 2088 | 95.7% | 778 | 99.9% | 977 | 97.9% | <0.001 |
| Others | 94 | 4.3% | 1 | 0.1% | 21 | 2.1% | ||
| Medical Conditions | None | 1492 | 67.7% | 578 | 74.1% | 767 | 75.8% | <0.001 |
| Medical Conditions | Diabetes | 156 | 7.1% | 79 | 10.1% | 77 | 7.6% | 0.023 |
| Hypertension | 203 | 9.2% | 75 | 9.6% | 68 | 6.7% | 0.038 | |
| Heart Disease | 28 | 1.3% | 26 | 3.3% | 27 | 2.7% | 0.01 | |
| High Cholesterol | 66 | 3.0% | 12 | 1.5% | 29 | 2.9% | 0.088 | |
| Stroke | 15 | 0.7% | 3 | 0.4% | 2 | 0.2% | 0.173 | |
| HIV | 125 | 5.7% | 31 | 4.0% | 15 | 1.5% | <0.001 | |
| Cancer | 11 | 0.5% | 12 | 1.5% | 18 | 1.8% | 0.001 | |
| In general, vaccines are safe (n = 3978). | Agree | 1778 | 81.2% | 641 | 82.5% | 719 | 71.2% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 348 | 15.9% | 92 | 11.8% | 176 | 17.4% | ||
| Disagree | 65 | 3.0% | 44 | 5.7% | 115 | 11.4% | ||
| Previously tested positive for COVID-19. | Myself | 332 | 15.1% | 82 | 10.5% | 73 | 7.2% | <0.001 |
| No One | 626 | 28.4% | 351 | 45.0% | 450 | 44.5% | <0.001 | |
| Exposed to or infected with COVID-19 (without testing) (n = 3932). | Yes | 1120 | 51.8% | 375 | 48.6% | 225 | 22.6% | <0.001 |
| No | 1044 | 48.2% | 397 | 51.4% | 771 | 77.4% | ||
| Most worried about during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Fear of becoming infected myself | 1349 | 61.2% | 501 | 64.2% | 674 | 66.6% | 0.010 |
| Fear of a family member becoming infected | 1304 | 59.2% | 503 | 64.5% | 619 | 61.2% | 0.031 | |
| Death | 1378 | 62.5% | 572 | 73.3% | 556 | 54.9% | <0.001 | |
| Financial-related worries | 957 | 43.4% | 358 | 45.9% | 588 | 58.1% | <0.001 | |
| Job-related worries | 656 | 29.8% | 187 | 24.0% | 574 | 56.7% | <0.001 | |
| Food insecurity-related worries | 233 | 10.6% | 55 | 7.1% | 218 | 21.5% | <0.001 | |
| Unavailability of vaccines | 387 | 17.6% | 63 | 8.1% | 177 | 17.5% | <0.001 | |
| Being a plot or conspiracy | 203 | 9.2% | 65 | 8.3% | 137 | 13.5% | <0.001 | |
| Being forced to take a medication | 134 | 6.1% | 64 | 8.2% | 90 | 8.9% | 0.008 | |
| Being forced to take a vaccine | 257 | 11.7% | 85 | 10.9% | 137 | 13.5% | 0.182 | |
| Not worried about any issues | 89 | 4.0% | 60 | 7.7% | 30 | 3.0% | <0.001 | |
| Received the COVID-19 vaccine? | Yes | 1796 | 81.5% | 425 | 54.5% | 527 | 52.1% | <0.001 |
| No | 408 | 18.5% | 355 | 45.5% | 485 | 47.9% | ||
| How many doses of the vaccine did you receive? | One | 385 | 21.4% | 138 | 32.5% | 183 | 34.7% | <0.001 |
| Two | 1352 | 75.3% | 287 | 67.5% | 340 | 64.5% | ||
| Three | 59 | 3.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 0.8% | ||
| Do you think it is important to get a vaccine to protect people from COVID-19? | Agree | 1879 | 85.9% | 617 | 79.1% | 716 | 71.7% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 231 | 10.6% | 109 | 14.0% | 173 | 17.3% | ||
| Disagree | 77 | 3.5% | 54 | 6.9% | 110 | 11.0% | ||
| Pharmaceutical companies are going to develop safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines? | Agree | 1435 | 67.6% | 407 | 52.4% | 553 | 55.7% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 572 | 27.0% | 295 | 38.0% | 244 | 24.6% | ||
| Disagree | 115 | 5.4% | 75 | 9.7% | 195 | 19.7% | ||
| COVID-19 vaccines made in Europe or America are safer than those made in other countries? | Agree | 550 | 26.3% | 184 | 24.2% | 421 | 41.9% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 857 | 41.0% | 274 | 36.1% | 187 | 18.6% | ||
| Disagree | 681 | 32.6% | 302 | 39.7% | 397 | 39.5% | ||
| Which of the following COVID-19 vaccines would you prefer to use in the future? | Some Vaccine | 1855 | 86.6% | 624 | 80.1% | 598 | 59.8% | <0.001 |
| None | 287 | 13.4% | 155 | 19.9% | 402 | 40.2% | ||
| I would take a vaccine to protect against COVID-19. | Agree | 1852 | 85.1% | 595 | 76.3% | 712 | 71.4% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 205 | 9.4% | 90 | 11.5% | 130 | 13.0% | ||
| Disagree | 119 | 5.5% | 95 | 12.2% | 155 | 15.5% | ||
| I am hesitant to take the vaccine due to side effects from the vaccine. | Agree | 626 | 29.4% | 555 | 71.2% | 399 | 40.1% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 332 | 15.6% | 81 | 10.4% | 168 | 16.9% | ||
| Disagree | 1172 | 55.0% | 144 | 18.5% | 428 | 43.0% | ||
| I will recommend my family and friends to get vaccinated against the COVID-19 vaccine? | Agree | 1821 | 83.5% | 591 | 76.2% | 658 | 66.1% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 263 | 12.1% | 124 | 16.0% | 134 | 13.5% | ||
| Disagree | 98 | 4.5% | 61 | 7.9% | 204 | 20.5% | ||
| I will get my children vaccinated against the COVID-19 vaccine? | Agree | 1346 | 69.7% | 486 | 62.4% | 589 | 59.3% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 373 | 19.3% | 161 | 20.7% | 124 | 12.5% | ||
| Disagree | 212 | 11.0% | 132 | 16.9% | 281 | 28.3% | ||
| COVID-19 vaccine maybe faulty or fake. | Agree | 383 | 17.7% | 330 | 42.4% | 292 | 29.3% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 696 | 32.1% | 302 | 38.8% | 306 | 30.7% | ||
| Disagree | 1087 | 50.2% | 146 | 18.8% | 400 | 40.1% | ||
| COVID-19 vaccine was rapidly developed and approved. | Agree | 1389 | 64.7% | 636 | 81.5% | 525 | 53.1% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 533 | 24.8% | 107 | 13.7% | 272 | 27.5% | ||
| Disagree | 226 | 10.5% | 37 | 4.7% | 192 | 19.4% | ||
| COVID-19 vaccine might cause some medical complications in the future. | Agree | 651 | 30.2% | 472 | 60.6% | 351 | 35.7% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 994 | 46.1% | 223 | 28.6% | 334 | 33.9% | ||
| Disagree | 513 | 23.8% | 84 | 10.8% | 299 | 30.4% | ||
| COVID-19 vaccine is being promoted for commercial gain. | Agree | 450 | 21.0% | 332 | 42.7% | 264 | 26.8% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 703 | 32.8% | 279 | 35.9% | 336 | 34.1% | ||
| Disagree | 991 | 46.2% | 167 | 21.5% | 384 | 39.0% | ||
| The government should make the vaccine available for all citizens for free? | Agree | 1931 | 89.5% | 727 | 93.2% | 750 | 75.5% | <0.001 |
| Neutral | 173 | 8.0% | 44 | 5.6% | 125 | 12.6% | ||
| Disagree | 54 | 2.5% | 9 | 1.2% | 118 | 11.9% | ||
| Would you be willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine privately? | Yes | 375 | 17.4% | 97 | 12.5% | 66 | 6.7% | <0.001 |
| No | 1318 | 61.3% | 594 | 76.4% | 755 | 76.1% | ||
| Not sure | 458 | 21.3% | 86 | 11.1% | 171 | 17.2% | ||
| Who do you trust the most for information about vaccines?) | Media (TV, radio, newspaper, etc.) | 240 | 10.9% | 304 | 39.0% | 244 | 24.1% | <0.001 |
| Internet | 150 | 6.8% | 128 | 16.4% | 77 | 7.6% | <0.001 | |
| Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) | 90 | 4.1% | 100 | 12.8% | 102 | 10.1% | <0.001 | |
| Healthcare providers | 1301 | 59.0% | 349 | 44.7% | 254 | 25.1% | <0.001 | |
| Family members | 94 | 4.3% | 42 | 5.4% | 75 | 7.4% | 0.001 | |
| Government | 379 | 17.2% | 81 | 10.4% | 138 | 13.6% | <0.001 | |
| Pharmaceutical company reports | 237 | 10.8% | 60 | 7.7% | 21 | 2.1% | <0.001 | |
| Scientific articles | 445 | 20.2% | 86 | 11.0% | 73 | 7.2% | <0.001 | |
| I do not trust any source | 208 | 9.4% | 60 | 7.7% | 94 | 9.3% | 0.330 | |