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. 2022 May 16;14(10):2028. doi: 10.3390/polym14102028

Table 1.

Comparison of fabrication techniques for polymer microfluidics.

Processing Speed Throughput Equipment Cost Complexity in Fluidic Design Working Materials Resolution
Micro injection molding 5 5 5 2 3 5
Micro-embossing 4 4 2 2 3 5
PDMS casting 1 1 1 2 1 5
CNC micromachining 3 3 2 3 5 3
Laser micromachining 3 3 3 3 5 3
3D printing 2 2 3 5 3 2

Five-level scale: 5 refers to high, fast or many; 1 refers to low, slow or few.