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. 2022 May 13;11(10):2767. doi: 10.3390/jcm11102767

Table 2.

Maternal and neonatal obstetrics outcomes among the study groups.

No D&C n = 686 D&C n = 1087 p Value
Gestational age at delivery 39.1 ± 2 39.2 ± 1.8 0.48
Gestational age at delivery < 37 week 28 (4.1%) 58 (5.3%) 0.23
Gestational age at delivery > 41 week 64 (9.3%) 92 (8.5%) 0.53
Premature rupture of membranes 87 (12.7%) 139 (12.8%) 0.95
Prolonged hospital stay * 13 (1.9%) 15 (1.4%) 0.40
Retained placenta/placental fragments 27 (4.2%) 32 (3.2%) 0.27
Maternal ICU admission 0 (0%) 1 (0.1%) 0.43
Postpartum hemorrhage 68 (9.9%) 82 (7.5%) 0.08
Placental abruption 16 (2.3%) 17 (1.6%) 0.24
Non-vertex presentation 20 (2.9%) 28 (2.6%) 0.67
Hemoglobin drop, g/dL 1.2 ± 1.1 1.2 ± 1 0.71
Hemoglobin drop ≥ 4 g/dL 26 (3.8%) 30 (2.8%) 0.23
Chorioamnionitis 14 (2%) 11 (1%) 0.07
Puerperal fever 9 (1.3%) 9 (0.8%) 0.32
Blood products transfusion 7 (1%) 7 (0.6%) 0.38
Hysterectomy 0 (0%) 0 (0%) N/A
In labor cesarean 31 (4.5%) 48 (4.4%) 0.92
Cesarean delivery 65 (9.5%) 118 (10.9%) 0.35
Birthweight 3292.3 ± 502.5 3295 ± 503.5 0.91
Birthweight ≥ 4000 g 29 (4.2%) 45 (4.1%) 0.93
Large for gestational age 81 (11.8%) 126 (11.6%) 0.89
Small for gestational age 50 (7.3%) 73 (6.7%) 0.65
Intrauterine Fetal Death 4 (0.6%) 5 (0.5%) 0.72
1-Minute Apgar score < 7 29 (4.3%) 50 (4.6%) 0.72
5-Minute Apgar score < 7 17 (2.5%) 31 (2.9%) 0.64
NICU admission 43 (6.3%) 61 (5.6%) 0.56
Birth asphyxia 4 (0.6%) 9 (0.8%) 0.55

Data are mean ± standard deviation; number (%); D&C—Dilation and Curettage; ICU—Intensive Care Unit, NICU—Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. * prolonged postpartum hospital stays of >5 days for vaginal deliveries and >7 days for CD.