Table 2.
Recycling Methods | Short Description | Advantageous (+)/ Disadvantageous (−) |
Status of the Technology | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tertiary recycling, i.e., chemical recycling through chemicals and/or energy | chemical recycling consisting of destroying the three-dimensional crosslinked structure | (+) materials recovery (−) negative environmental impacts due to use of chemicals, solvents, etc. |
under investigations; limited industrially applicable practice | [75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89] |
Quaternary recycling, i.e., energy recovery | incineration of three-dimensional crosslinked plastic to recovery of their embedded energy | (+) energy recovery, which is preferable to landfilling (−) gas emissions must be controlled to minimize their negative environmental impacts |
applicable | [75] |