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. 2022 May 12;22(10):3700. doi: 10.3390/s22103700

Table 2.

Comparison of the classification performances of the supervised machine learning accuracies between the 22-features and the 7-features models.

SVM RF DT KNN MLP-ANN
22 Features 7 Features 22 Features 7 Features 22 Features 7 Features 22 Features 7 Features 22 Features 7 Features
Accuracy Training Mean10runs (SD) 0.91 (0.01) 0.88 (0.01) 0.89 (0.01) 0.87 (0.01) 0.89 (0.02) 0.85 (0.01) 0.86 (0.03) 0.82 (0.02) 0.87 (0.02) 0.84 (0.03)
p (d) 0.00 (2.48) 0.00 (1.59) 0.00 (2.13) 0.00 (1.59) 0.03 (1.03)
Accuracy Test Mean10runs (SD) 0.81 (0.01) 0.86 (0.02) 0.79 (0.01) 0.82 (0.01) 0.76 (0.02) 0.79 (0.01) 0.68 (0.02) 0.74 (0.02) 0.74 (0.02) 0.77 (0.03)
p (d) 0.00 (3.17) 0.00 (2.68) 0.00 (1.79) 0.00 (2.99) 0.01 (1.32)
Precision Mean10runs (SD) 0.80 (0.01) 0.85 (0.02) 0.79 0.83 0.76 (0.03) 0.81 (0.02) 0.68 (0.02) 0.75 (0.02) 0.74 (0.03) 0.78 (0.03)
p (d) 0.00 (3.12) 0.00 (2.94) 0.00 (1.75) 0.00 (3.03) 0.00 (1.19)
Recall Mean10runs (SD) 0.80 (0.02) 0.85 (0.03) 0.78 (0.03) 0.82 (0.01) 0.75 (0.03) 0.79 (0.02) 0.69 (0.02) 0.74 (0.03) 0.74 (0.02) 0.77 (0.03)
p (d) 0.00 (2.42) 0.01 (1.45) 0.00 (1.67) 0.00 (2.08) 0.00(1.59)
F1score Mean10runs (SD) 0.80 (0.01) 0.85 (0.02) 0.78 (0.03) 0.82 (0.01) 0.75 (0.03) 0.80 (0.02) 0.68 (0.02) 0.74 (0.02) 0.74 (0.03) 0.78 (0.02)
p (d) 0.00 (2.65) 0.00 (2.01) 0.00 (1.88) 0.00 (2.58) 0.02 (1.54)
AUC Mean10runs (SD) 0.80 (0.01) 0.85 (0.02) 0.78 (0.03) 0.82 (0.01) 0.75 (0.03) 0.79 (0.01) 0.68 (0.02) 0.74 (0.02) 0.73 (0.03) 0.77 (0.02)
p (d) 0.00 (2.75) 0.00 (1.86) 0.00 (1.85) 0.00 (2.43) 0.00 (1.56)
Generalization Error (%) Mean10runs (SD) 9.35 (1.31) 2.95 (1.46) 9.93 (1.16) 4.96 (0.92) 12.44 (1.31) 5.47 (0.91) 17.70 (0.69) 7.84 (2.02) 12.80 (2.51) 7.26 (0.92)
p (d) 0.00 (4.62) 0.00 (4.71) 0.00 (6.17) 0.00 (6.53) 0.00 (2.93)

SVM, support vector machine; RF, random forest; DT, decision tree; KNN, k-nearest neighbor; MLP-ANN, multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks; SD, standard deviation; d, Cohen’s effect size.