Table 3.
Factors associated with planning of pregnancy and diagnosis of HIV in pregnancy in univariate and multivariate analyses
| Outcome: planning of pregnancy | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis (n: 2443) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictive variables | UOR | 95% CI | P value | AOR | 95% CI | P value |
| Age (reference category <25 years) | 0·50 | 0·36–0·69 | <0·001 | 0·60 | 0·43–0·85 | 0·003 |
| Foreign origin | 0·59 | 0·50–0·70 | <0·001 | 0·69 | 0·58–0·83 | <0·001 |
| HIV undiagnosed before pregnancy | 0·44 | 0·35–0·55 | <0·001 | 0·52 | 0·41–0·65 | <0·001 |
| Outcome: diagnosis of HIV in pregnancy | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis (n: 2496) | ||||
| Predictive variables | UOR | 95% CI | P value | AOR | 95% CI | P value |
| Age (reference category <25 years) | 3·29 | 2·54–4·25 | <0·001 | 1·88 | 1·35–2·61 | <0·001 |
| Foreign origin | 3·88 | 3·21–4·71 | <0·001 | 3·53 | 2·79–4·46 | <0·001 |
| No preconception counseling | 35·96 | 20·17–64·10 | <0·001 | 30·64 | 16·20–57·95 | <0·001 |
| Primigravida | 2·44 | 2·03–2·94 | <0·001 | 3·15 | 2·47–4·02 | <0·001 |
| Asymptomatic HIV disease | 5·63 | 3·66–8·65 | <0·001 | 4·81 | 2·94–7·87 | <0·001 |
Univariate analyses, contingency tables with χ2 test; UOR, unadjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; multivariate analysis, multivariable logistic regression models; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.