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. 2022 May 16;13:884947. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.884947

Table 3.

Association between MICA scores and nurses' characteristics.

MICA Unadjusted Adjusted
Variable Mean SD Slope Standard error p -value Slope Standard error p -value
Gender Male 2.84 0.64 1
Female 2.90 0.59 0.059 0.062 0.342
Ethnicity Arab 2.99 0.65 1 1
Asian (Philippine Thailand Chinese Korean) 2.69 0.57 −0.302 0.078 <0.001* −0.426 0.082 <0.001*
South Asian (Indian Bangladesh Nepal Pakistani, Sri Lanka) 3.05 0.55 0.056 0.082 0.493 −0.153 0.093 0.102
Other Ethnicities 2.81 0.68 −0.181 0.164 0.271 −0.146 0.162 0.368
Income 5,000–10,000 2.89 0.62 1
10,001–20,000 2.83 0.60 −0.059 0.070 0.400
Above 20,000 3.06 0.83 0.174 0.190 0.360
Religion Muslim 2.93 0.63 1
Christian 2.84 0.60 −0.083 0.069 0.230
Other 3.00 0.62 0.073 0.145 0.616
Education Diploma 2.98 0.67 1 1
Bachelor's degree 2.87 0.59 −0.113 0.081 0.163 −0.002 0.089 0.978
Master's degree 2.55 0.56 −0.432 0.160 0.007* −0.189 0.161 0.241
Department Medicine 2.97 0.51 1 1
Emergency Department 2.99 0.60 0.013 0.085 0.877 0.016 0.088 0.854
Mental Health Service 2.64 0.66 −0.330 0.072 <0.001* −0.336 0.116 0.004*
Other department
Neurology?
3.05 0.55 0.070 0.098 0.471 0.041 0.099 0.675
Years since degree <1 2.90 0.86 1
1–2 3.04 0.84 0.143 0.341 0.674
3–4 2.98 0.58 0.082 0.25 0.743
5–6 2.85 0.65 −0.044 0.245 0.857
7 and over 2.86 0.60 −0.400 0.234 0.866
Length of service (in years) <1 2.75 0.54 1
1–2 2.92 0.58 0.172 0.132 0.194
3–4 2.85 0.57 0.104 0.119 0.383
5–6 2.89 0.77 0.142 0.126 0.257
7 and over 2.88 0.60 0.128 0.098 0.19
Personal Experience with people with Mental Health disorders Yes 2.83 0.59 1 1
No 2.98 0.63 0.154 0.070 0.028* 0.052 0.073 0.477
Frequency of taking care of patients with mental disorder Never 3.10 0.57 1 1
Daily basis 2.71 0.65 −0.398 0.120 0.001* −0.119 0.155 0.441
Weekly basis 3.00 0.55 −0.102 0.141 0.468 −0.054 0.152 0.721
Monthly basis 2.95 0.55 −0.157 0.127 0.218 −0.06 0.136 0.659
Yearly basis 2.96 0.55 −0.143 0.133 0.281 −0.072 0.138 0.605

ED, Emergency Department; MHS, Mental Health Services; MICA, Mental Illness Clinician Attitude; SD, Standard Deviation.

*

Signifies significant.