Table 4.
Association between MICA scores and physicians' characteristics.
MICA | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | SD | Slope | Standard error | p -value | Slope | Standard error | p -value | |
Gender | Male | 2.70 | 0.62 | 1 | |||||
Female | 2.28 | 0.53 | −0.42 | 0.132 | 0.002* | −0.35 | 0.145 | 0.019* | |
Ethnicity | Arab | 2.61 | 0.67 | 1 | |||||
Asian | 2.54 | 0.47 | −0.068 | 0.172 | 0.695 | ||||
Other Ethnicities | 2.33 | 0.52 | −0.279 | 0.205 | 0.176 | ||||
Income | 5,000–20,000 | 2.68 | 0.56 | 1 | 1 | ||||
20,001–30,000 | 2.75 | 0.67 | 0.078 | 0.176 | 0.659 | 0.235 | 0.204 | 0.254 | |
Above 30,000 | 2.36 | 0.57 | −0.316 | 0.150 | 0.039* | 0.146 | 0.225 | 0.517 | |
Religion | Muslim | 2.57 | 0.61 | 1 | |||||
Christian | 2.23 | 0.58 | −0.332 | 0.313 | 0.292 | ||||
Education | Residents | 2.69 | 0.54 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Fellows | 2.62 | 0.94 | −0.066 | 0.228 | 0.773 | 0.07 | 0.254 | 0.784 | |
Consultants | 2.33 | 0.58 | −0.363 | 0.156 | 0.022* | −0.366 | 0.327 | 0.911 | |
Department | Medicine | 2.56 | 0.64 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Emergency Department | 2.80 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.155 | 0.117 | 0.167 | 0.18 | 0.357 | |
Mental Health Service | 2.23 | 0.56 | −0.330 | 0.161 | 0.043* | −0.45 | 0.417 | 0.236 | |
Other department Neurology?? | 2.77 | 0.83 | 0.214 | 0.354 | 0.547 | 0.582 | 0.486 | 0.237 | |
Years since degree | <1 | 3.56 | 0.80 | 1 | 1 | ||||
1–2 | 2.75 | 0.54 | −0.815 | 0.444 | 0.07 | −1.116 | 0.423 | 0.011* | |
3–4 | 2.61 | 0.53 | −0.954 | 0.441 | 0.033* | −1.062 | 0.41 | 0.012* | |
5–6 | 2.39 | 0.60 | −1.176 | 0.459 | 0.012* | −1.072 | 0.475 | 0.028* | |
7 and over | 2.38 | 0.66 | −1.184 | 0.436 | 0.008* | −1.285 | 0.529 | 0.018* | |
Length of service (in years) | <1 | 2.52 | 0.38 | 1 | |||||
1–2 | 2.73 | 0.58 | 0.213 | 0.208 | 0.308 | ||||
3–4 | 2.69 | 0.81 | 0.174 | 0.227 | 0.444 | ||||
5–6 | 2.33 | 0.70 | −0.185 | 0.262 | 0.481 | ||||
7 and over | 2.40 | 0.61 | −0.113 | 0.21 | 0.593 | ||||
Personal Experience with people with Mental Health disorders | Yes | 2.54 | 0.65 | 1 | |||||
No | 2.61 | 0.57 | 0.0661 | 0.172 | 0.702 | ||||
Frequency of taking care of patients with mental disorder | Never | 3.21 | 0.51 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Daily basis | 2.30 | 0.61 | −0.911 | 0.245 | <0.001* | −1.76 | 0.442 | 0.691 | |
Weekly basis | 2.62 | 0.73 | −0.59 | 0.249 | 0.021* | −0.46 | 0.256 | 0.078 | |
Monthly basis | 2.51 | 0.30 | −0.696 | 0.254 | 0.008* | −0.512 | 0.259 | 0.053 | |
Yearly basis | 3.06 | 0.39 | −0.149 | 0.401 | 0.710 | −0.01 | 0.404 | 0.98 |
ED, Emergency Department; MHS, Mental Health Services; MICA, Mental Illness Clinician Attitude; SD, Standard Deviation.
Signifies significant.