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. 2022 May 16;13:884947. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.884947

Table 4.

Association between MICA scores and physicians' characteristics.

MICA Unadjusted Adjusted
Variable Mean SD Slope Standard error p -value Slope Standard error p -value
Gender Male 2.70 0.62 1
Female 2.28 0.53 −0.42 0.132 0.002* −0.35 0.145 0.019*
Ethnicity Arab 2.61 0.67 1
Asian 2.54 0.47 −0.068 0.172 0.695
Other Ethnicities 2.33 0.52 −0.279 0.205 0.176
Income 5,000–20,000 2.68 0.56 1 1
20,001–30,000 2.75 0.67 0.078 0.176 0.659 0.235 0.204 0.254
Above 30,000 2.36 0.57 −0.316 0.150 0.039* 0.146 0.225 0.517
Religion Muslim 2.57 0.61 1
Christian 2.23 0.58 −0.332 0.313 0.292
Education Residents 2.69 0.54 1 1
Fellows 2.62 0.94 −0.066 0.228 0.773 0.07 0.254 0.784
Consultants 2.33 0.58 −0.363 0.156 0.022* −0.366 0.327 0.911
Department Medicine 2.56 0.64 1 1
Emergency Department 2.80 0.52 0.25 0.155 0.117 0.167 0.18 0.357
Mental Health Service 2.23 0.56 −0.330 0.161 0.043* −0.45 0.417 0.236
Other department Neurology?? 2.77 0.83 0.214 0.354 0.547 0.582 0.486 0.237
Years since degree <1 3.56 0.80 1 1
1–2 2.75 0.54 −0.815 0.444 0.07 −1.116 0.423 0.011*
3–4 2.61 0.53 −0.954 0.441 0.033* −1.062 0.41 0.012*
5–6 2.39 0.60 −1.176 0.459 0.012* −1.072 0.475 0.028*
7 and over 2.38 0.66 −1.184 0.436 0.008* −1.285 0.529 0.018*
Length of service (in years) <1 2.52 0.38 1
1–2 2.73 0.58 0.213 0.208 0.308
3–4 2.69 0.81 0.174 0.227 0.444
5–6 2.33 0.70 −0.185 0.262 0.481
7 and over 2.40 0.61 −0.113 0.21 0.593
Personal Experience with people with Mental Health disorders Yes 2.54 0.65 1
No 2.61 0.57 0.0661 0.172 0.702
Frequency of taking care of patients with mental disorder Never 3.21 0.51 1 1
Daily basis 2.30 0.61 −0.911 0.245 <0.001* −1.76 0.442 0.691
Weekly basis 2.62 0.73 −0.59 0.249 0.021* −0.46 0.256 0.078
Monthly basis 2.51 0.30 −0.696 0.254 0.008* −0.512 0.259 0.053
Yearly basis 3.06 0.39 −0.149 0.401 0.710 −0.01 0.404 0.98

ED, Emergency Department; MHS, Mental Health Services; MICA, Mental Illness Clinician Attitude; SD, Standard Deviation.

*

Signifies significant.