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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2022 Mar 25;141:105747. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105747

Table 1.

Demographic and Mood Characteristics

Pre-menarche
(n=28)
Post-menarche
(n=24)
F Statistic
Age (years) 12.16 ± 0.95 12.80 ± 0.89 6.05*
BMI (z-score) −0.26 ± 0.81 0.30 ± 0.76 6.37*
Category PDS score 6.30 ± 0.93 10.42 ± 0.92 257.19***
Breast Dev. 2.73 ± 0.54 3.17 ± 0.48 9.33**
Pubic Hair Dev. 2.57 ± 0.57 3.25 ± 0.57 18.19***
Mood & Feelings Questionnaire 11.04 ± 8.22 16.79 ± 14.40 3.25
Child Chronic Strain
Academic 1.84 ± 0.79 2.16 ± 1.03 1.57
Peer 1.38 ± 0.57 1.88 ± 0.97 5.46*
Development 1.43 ± 0.33 2.75 ± 0.92 50.47***
Family 1.27 ± 0.39 1.82 ± 1.13 5.73*
Economical 1.08 ± 0.21 1.19 ± 0.44 1.45
Environmental 1.34 ± 0.60 1.33 ± 0.59 0.01
Ethnic 1.03 ± 0.11 1.22 ± 0.36 6.84*

Note. Means are presented ± standard deviation.

*

p<0.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.0001.